PMID- 35515475 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2046-2069 (Electronic) IS - 2046-2069 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 33 DP - 2020 May 20 TI - Analysis of rapid culture of high-efficiency nitrifying bacteria and immobilized filler application for the treatment of municipal wastewater. PG - 19240-19246 LID - 10.1039/d0ra01498b [doi] AB - Activated sludge from the A(2)/O process in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) was used as the seed sludge for enrichment to achieve faster growth of nitrifying bacteria and higher nitrification efficiency of the filler made by nitrifying bacteria. The bacterial community was enriched in a self-circulating bacteria culture tank by a continuous ammonia feeding mode. The study found that the nitrifying bacteria community was enriched in 38 days with the ammonia oxidation rate of approximately 275.58 mg (L h)(-1). High-throughput sequencing demonstrated that Nitrosomonas belonging to ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) was predominant in the sludge after 38 days at a ratio extending from 0.43% to 61.91%. The enriched sludge was used as the bacterial source and the immobilization was carried out with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). After the recovery culture, the ammonia oxidation rate of the filler was up to 44.61 mg (L h)(-1) for the treatment of municipal wastewater, and the effluent ammonia was below 1 mg L(-1), indicating that the immobilized filler is effective for municipal wastewater nitrification. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations showed that immobilized fillers were highly porous and bacteria adhered to the network structure, demonstrating that the filler provided a good growth microenvironment for microorganisms. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Wang, Shaolun AU - Wang S AD - Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China yhong@bjut.edu.com. FAU - Yang, Hong AU - Yang H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9432-8290 AD - Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China yhong@bjut.edu.com. FAU - Zhang, Fan AU - Zhang F AD - China Wuzhou Engineering Group Corporation Ltd. China. FAU - Zhou, Yakun AU - Zhou Y AD - Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China yhong@bjut.edu.com. FAU - Wang, Jiawei AU - Wang J AD - Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China yhong@bjut.edu.com. FAU - Liu, Zongyue AU - Liu Z AD - Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China yhong@bjut.edu.com. FAU - Su, Yang AU - Su Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0509-1752 AD - Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China yhong@bjut.edu.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20200520 PL - England TA - RSC Adv JT - RSC advances JID - 101581657 PMC - PMC9054103 COIS- There are no conflicts to declare. EDAT- 2020/05/20 00:00 MHDA- 2020/05/20 00:01 PMCR- 2020/05/20 CRDT- 2022/05/06 05:35 PHST- 2020/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2020/03/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/06 05:35 [entrez] PHST- 2020/05/20 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/20 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/05/20 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - d0ra01498b [pii] AID - 10.1039/d0ra01498b [doi] PST - epublish SO - RSC Adv. 2020 May 20;10(33):19240-19246. doi: 10.1039/d0ra01498b. eCollection 2020 May 20.