PMID- 35518675 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2046-2069 (Electronic) IS - 2046-2069 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 15 DP - 2019 Mar 12 TI - Retracted Article: Structural characterization of Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae) oligopeptides and the detection of their capability in non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells: induction of apoptosis. PG - 8300-8309 LID - 10.1039/c9ra00090a [doi] AB - Oligopeptides are rarely reported from Chinese herbal medicine because they are often present in very low concentrations in a complex matrix. Twenty-eight oligopeptides were recently identified by high-performance liquid chromatography and quadrupole-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS) from Momordica charantia L. (Cucurbitaceae), and a septapeptide, FHGKGHE (Phe-His-Gly-Lys-Gly-His-Glu), named MCLO-12, showed the best anticancer activity against the non-small cell lung cancer A549 cell line in vitro, with an IC(50) value of 21.4 +/- 2.21 mM. The anti-proliferative activity assay results showed that MCLO-12 induced apoptosis of A549 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatment of the cells with MCLO-12 (10.7-42.8 mM mL(-1)) caused strong intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) up-regulating activities and activated caspase expression. MCLO-12 also suppressed the Trx system and subsequently activated a number of Trx-dependent pathways, including the ASK1, MAPK-p38 and JNK pathways. Thus, our research provides a good reference point for anti-NSCLC research into oligopeptides. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Dong, Jiao AU - Dong J AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250012 China quyiqing@sdu.edu.cn +86-531-86927544 +86-0531-82169335. AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital Jinan 250013 China. FAU - Zhang, Xianxin AU - Zhang X AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital Jinan 250013 China. FAU - Qu, Chunxiao AU - Qu C AD - Department of Pharmacy, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital Jinan 250013 China. FAU - Rong, Xuedong AU - Rong X AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shandong Provincial Chest Hospital Jinan 250013 China. FAU - Liu, Jie AU - Liu J AD - The Research Center of Allergy & Immunology, Shenzhen University School of Medicine Shenzhen 518060 China lzgszuniversity@sina.com +86-0755-86671907 +86-0755-86671907. FAU - Qu, Yiqing AU - Qu Y AD - Department of Respiratory Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan Shandong 250012 China quyiqing@sdu.edu.cn +86-531-86927544 +86-0531-82169335. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Retracted Publication DEP - 20190312 PL - England TA - RSC Adv JT - RSC advances JID - 101581657 RIN - RSC Adv. 2022 Apr 27;12(19):11612. PMID: 35503426 PMC - PMC9061805 COIS- The authors declare no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2019/03/12 00:00 MHDA- 2019/03/12 00:01 PMCR- 2019/03/12 CRDT- 2022/05/06 05:59 PHST- 2019/01/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/06 05:59 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c9ra00090a [pii] AID - 10.1039/c9ra00090a [doi] PST - epublish SO - RSC Adv. 2019 Mar 12;9(15):8300-8309. doi: 10.1039/c9ra00090a. eCollection 2019 Mar 12.