PMID- 35521176 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220507 IS - 2046-2069 (Electronic) IS - 2046-2069 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 14 DP - 2019 Mar 6 TI - Silicon/nitrogen synergistically reinforced flame-retardant PA6 nanocomposites with simultaneously improved anti-dripping and mechanical properties. PG - 7620-7628 LID - 10.1039/c8ra10325a [doi] AB - A facile route of 'copolymerization/blending' was proposed to fabricate silicon/nitrogen synergistically reinforced flame-retardant PA6 nanocomposites with simultaneously improved anti-dripping and mechanical properties. Firstly, a persistently inherent flame-retardant PA6 (FR-PA6), with 1,3-bis(3-aminopropyl)tetramethyl disiloxane (MSDS), was synthesized via controllable amidation and a polycondensation reaction. Melamine cyanurate (MCA) nanoparticles as a 'gas phase' synergistic agent were then added into FR-PA6 to further improve its flame retardancy. The primarily obtained FR-PA6 could be extinguished after a few melt droplets dropped as ignited, and passed the V-2 rating with enhanced mechanical properties, while PA6 had no rating (NR). The prepared FR-PA6/MCA nanocomposites could attain a limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of 32.7%, and passed the V-0 level with only 1 melting droplet with similar mechanical properties to PA6. Accordingly, the special 'condensed-gas phase' synergistic flame-retardant mechanism of FR-PA6/MCA nanocomposites was proposed through studying the residues and pyrolysis volatiles. This work provided a facile route as a model for developing functional PA6 for diverse engineering applications. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Fan, Shuo AU - Fan S AD - Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China fxlee@dhu.edu.cn. AD - College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China. FAU - Yuan, Ruchao AU - Yuan R AD - Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China fxlee@dhu.edu.cn. AD - College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China. FAU - Wu, Dequn AU - Wu D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1118-8729 AD - Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China fxlee@dhu.edu.cn. AD - College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China. FAU - Wang, Xueli AU - Wang X AD - Innovation Center for Textile Science & Technology, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China. FAU - Yu, Jianyong AU - Yu J AD - Innovation Center for Textile Science & Technology, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China. FAU - Li, Faxue AU - Li F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5024-0649 AD - Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China fxlee@dhu.edu.cn. AD - College of Textiles, Donghua University Shanghai 201620 China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190306 PL - England TA - RSC Adv JT - RSC advances JID - 101581657 PMC - PMC9061166 COIS- There are no conflicts to declare. EDAT- 2019/03/06 00:00 MHDA- 2019/03/06 00:01 PMCR- 2019/03/06 CRDT- 2022/05/06 06:17 PHST- 2018/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/02/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/06 06:17 [entrez] PHST- 2019/03/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/03/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/03/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c8ra10325a [pii] AID - 10.1039/c8ra10325a [doi] PST - epublish SO - RSC Adv. 2019 Mar 6;9(14):7620-7628. doi: 10.1039/c8ra10325a. eCollection 2019 Mar 6.