PMID- 35523635
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220706
LR  - 20220706
IS  - 1769-664X (Electronic)
IS  - 0929-693X (Linking)
VI  - 29
IP  - 5
DP  - 2022 Jul
TI  - Prevalence of overweight, obesity, and early adiposity rebound in nursery school 
      children in southeastern France.
PG  - 388-394
LID - S0929-693X(22)00089-6 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.arcped.2022.03.001 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of 
      overweight, obesity, and early adiposity rebound in nursery school children aged 
      3.5-4.5 years and to evaluate associations with deprivation. METHODS: A 
      cross-sectional study was conducted in the Bouches-du-Rhone department in 
      southeastern France. Data for all nursery school children aged 3.5-4.5 years were 
      collected during systematic medical examinations. The prevalence of overweight 
      and obesity was determined using French, International Obesity Task Force (IOTF), 
      and World Health Organization reference values. A French ecological deprivation 
      index was used to assess associations with deprivation. RESULTS: Among 19,295 
      children included in the study, the prevalence of overweight 
      (IOTF-25 < BMI < IOTF-30) was 9.1% and the prevalence of obesity (BMI > IOTF-30) 
      was 2.6%. Children attending nursery schools in the most disadvantaged areas were 
      4.3 times more likely to be affected by obesity than those from schools in the 
      most advantaged areas (OR: 4.32; 95% CI: 2.98-6.25, p < 0.001), after adjusting 
      for gender, age group, and school status. Early adiposity rebound was observed in 
      2131 of 9872 children (21.6%). CONCLUSION: Programs to prevent childhood 
      overweight and obesity in France should be intensified and take account of major 
      persistent social inequalities. Medical practitioners should learn to 
      systematically assess BMI curve dynamics and early adiposity rebound.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 French Society of Pediatrics. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. 
      All rights reserved.
FAU - Roth, B
AU  - Roth B
AD  - Conseil Departemental des Bouches-du-Rhone, DPMISP, Maternal Child Health Service 
      (Protection Maternelle et Infantile), 4 quai d'Arenc, Marseille 13304, France. 
      Electronic address: brimbelle.roth@gmail.com.
FAU - Reynaud, R
AU  - Reynaud R
AD  - Aix-Marseille Universite, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche 
      Medicale (INSERM), U1251, Marseille Medical Genetics (MMG), Marseille, France; 
      Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Department of 
      Multidisciplinary Pediatry, Specialized Obesity Center (CSO), Hopital La Timone 
      Enfants Marseille, France.
FAU - Negre, V
AU  - Negre V
AD  - Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Department of 
      Multidisciplinary Pediatry, Specialized Obesity Center (CSO), Hopital La Timone 
      Enfants Marseille, France; Specialized Obesity Center (CSO), University Hospital 
      of Nice, Nice, France.
FAU - Gentile, S
AU  - Gentile S
AD  - Cellule Evaluation Medicale, Public Health Department, La Conception Hospital, 
      Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.
FAU - Pauly, V
AU  - Pauly V
AD  - Service d'Information Medicale, Public Health Department, La Conception Hospital, 
      Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France.
FAU - Bernard, O
AU  - Bernard O
AD  - Conseil Departemental des Bouches-du-Rhone, DPMISP, Maternal Child Health Service 
      (Protection Maternelle et Infantile), 4 quai d'Arenc, Marseille 13304, France.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220504
PL  - France
TA  - Arch Pediatr
JT  - Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie
JID - 9421356
SB  - IM
MH  - Adiposity
MH  - Body Mass Index
MH  - Child
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Overweight/epidemiology
MH  - *Pediatric Obesity/epidemiology
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Schools, Nursery
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Body mass index
OT  - Child
OT  - Excessive corpulence
OT  - Growth charts
OT  - Preschool
OT  - Socioeconomic factors
EDAT- 2022/05/07 06:00
MHDA- 2022/07/07 06:00
CRDT- 2022/05/06 22:04
PHST- 2021/08/20 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/12/27 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/03/26 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/05/07 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/07/07 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/05/06 22:04 [entrez]
AID - S0929-693X(22)00089-6 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.arcped.2022.03.001 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Arch Pediatr. 2022 Jul;29(5):388-394. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2022.03.001. Epub 
      2022 May 4.