PMID- 35524680 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220720 LR - 20220721 IS - 1097-0193 (Electronic) IS - 1065-9471 (Print) IS - 1065-9471 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 12 DP - 2022 Aug 15 TI - Abnormal dynamic functional connectivity after sleep deprivation from temporal variability perspective. PG - 3824-3839 LID - 10.1002/hbm.25886 [doi] AB - Sleep deprivation (SD) is very common in modern society and regarded as a potential causal mechanism of several clinical disorders. Previous neuroimaging studies have explored the neural mechanisms of SD using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) from static (comparing two MRI sessions [one after SD and one after resting wakefulness]) and dynamic (using repeated MRI during one night of SD) perspectives. Recent SD researches have focused on the dynamic functional brain organization during the resting-state scan. Our present study adopted a novel metric (temporal variability), which has been successfully applied to many clinical diseases, to examine the dynamic functional connectivity after SD in 55 normal young subjects. We found that sleep-deprived subjects showed increased regional-level temporal variability in large-scale brain regions, and decreased regional-level temporal variability in several thalamus subregions. After SD, participants exhibited enhanced intra-network temporal variability in the default mode network (DMN) and increased inter-network temporal variability in numerous subnetwork pairs. Furthermore, we found that the inter-network temporal variability between visual network and DMN was negative related with the slowest 10% respond speed (beta = -.42, p = 5.57 x 10(-4) ) of the psychomotor vigilance test after SD following the stepwise regression analysis. In conclusion, our findings suggested that sleep-deprived subjects showed abnormal dynamic brain functional configuration, which provides new insights into the neural underpinnings of SD and contributes to our understanding of the pathophysiology of clinical disorders. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. Human Brain Mapping published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Sun, Jinbo AU - Sun J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6868-9164 AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China. AD - Intelligent Non-invasive Neuromodulation Technology and Transformation Joint Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Zhao, Rui AU - Zhao R AD - School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China. FAU - He, Zhaoyang AU - He Z AD - School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Chang, Mengying AU - Chang M AD - School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Wang, Fumin AU - Wang F AD - School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Wei, Wei AU - Wei W AD - School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiaodan AU - Zhang X AD - School of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Zhu, Yuanqiang AU - Zhu Y AD - Department of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Xi, Yibin AU - Xi Y AD - Department of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China. AD - Department of Radiology, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Xi'an, China. FAU - Yang, Xuejuan AU - Yang X AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China. AD - Intelligent Non-invasive Neuromodulation Technology and Transformation Joint Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an, China. FAU - Qin, Wei AU - Qin W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4583-0406 AD - Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of the Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, China. AD - Intelligent Non-invasive Neuromodulation Technology and Transformation Joint Laboratory, Xidian University, Xi'an, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220507 PL - United States TA - Hum Brain Mapp JT - Human brain mapping JID - 9419065 SB - IM MH - Brain/physiology MH - *Brain Mapping MH - Humans MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Neural Pathways/physiology MH - Rest MH - *Sleep Deprivation/diagnostic imaging PMC - PMC9294309 OTO - NOTNLM OT - dynamic functional connectivity OT - psychomotor vigilance test OT - resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging OT - sleep deprivation OT - temporal variability COIS- The authors declare no potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/22 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/07 CRDT- 2022/05/07 06:52 PHST- 2022/04/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/01/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/07 06:52 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - HBM25886 [pii] AID - 10.1002/hbm.25886 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Brain Mapp. 2022 Aug 15;43(12):3824-3839. doi: 10.1002/hbm.25886. Epub 2022 May 7.