PMID- 35525193 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220620 LR - 20220620 IS - 1873-3778 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9673 (Linking) VI - 1673 DP - 2022 Jun 21 TI - Peanut shells-derived biochars as adsorbents for the pipette-tip solid-phase extraction of endocrine-disrupting phenols in water, milk and beverage. PG - 463101 LID - S0021-9673(22)00294-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463101 [doi] AB - In the present work, a type of biochar materials derived from carbonizing peanut shells were obtained and employed as the adsorbents of pipette-tip solid-phase extraction (PT-SPE) for the enrichment and determination of six endocrine-disrupting phenols (EDPs) in combination with high-performance liquid chromatography equipped with ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV). Abundant aliphatic and aromatic carbon structures and functional groups from polar heteroatoms (N, O, S) were distributed in the low-cost and eco-friendly peanut shells-derived biochar materials and were favorable for the enrichment of target EDPs. Moreover, the theoretical calculation based on density functional theory (DFT) proved that the effective enrichment of EDPs in aqueous samples benefited from the effective adsorption on the peanut shells-derived biochar materials. The experimental factors influencing the extraction efficiency were investigated, including adsorbent amount, aspirating/dispensing cycles, the type of elution solvent and elution times, salt addition, sample solution pH and type and volume of washing solvent. Under the optimal conditions, the proposed PT-SPE method exhibited good linear relationship (R(2) > 0.993) in the range of 0.5-400 microg/L and low limits of detections (LODs) from 0.25 to 2.5 microg/L, as well as good precision and accuracy with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.3%-13.2% and recoveries of 83.5%-117.1%. Finally, the biochars-based miniaturized pretreatment method was employed for the determination of six EDPs in bottled water, milk, tea beverage and disposal plastic bag soaked solution with recoveries from 77.5% to 116.5%. CI - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Sun, Ruiting AU - Sun R AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China. FAU - Lu, Fuwei AU - Lu F AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China. FAU - Yu, Chunmei AU - Yu C AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China. FAU - Yang, Yanan AU - Yang Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China. FAU - Qiao, Lizhen AU - Qiao L AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China. Electronic address: qiaolz@dlut.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Anmin AU - Liu A AD - State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China; School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China. Electronic address: liuanmin@dlut.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220430 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr A JT - Journal of chromatography. A JID - 9318488 RN - 0 (Phenols) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 0 (biochar) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 16291-96-6 (Charcoal) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Arachis MH - Charcoal MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - *Milk/chemistry MH - *Phenols/analysis MH - Solid Phase Extraction/methods MH - Solvents/analysis MH - Water/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Endocrine-disrupting phenols OT - High-performance liquid chromatography OT - Peanut shells-derived biochars OT - Pipette-tip solid-phase extraction COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest There was no conflict of interest to declare. EDAT- 2022/05/08 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/22 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/07 18:25 PHST- 2022/01/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/07 18:25 [entrez] AID - S0021-9673(22)00294-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr A. 2022 Jun 21;1673:463101. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463101. Epub 2022 Apr 30.