PMID- 35528092 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220510 IS - 2046-2069 (Electronic) IS - 2046-2069 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 61 DP - 2019 Oct 31 TI - Novel stretchable thermochromic transparent heaters designed for smart window defroster applications by spray coating silver nanowire. PG - 35786-35796 LID - 10.1039/c9ra06508c [doi] AB - A productive and novel method for fabricating stretchable transparent heaters with recognised thermochromic properties using commercially available thermochromic ink (TM-55-blue) and silver nanowire (AgNW)-coated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is proposed. Lower resistance, elevated heat generation, and higher transparencies were the expected essential prerequisites for the fabrication of items such as smart windows and window defrosters. AgNW-coated PDMS (hereafter PH devices) satisfied the essential prerequisites but did not produce sufficient color change. In addition to the appreciable electrical and optical characteristics and mechanical robustness, observable color changes represent a critical factor in effortless temperature monitoring by the heating device. Blending TM-55-blue thermochromic ink with PDMS (PBH device) improves the heating rate and color transformation and promotes the ultralow response time appreciably. More notably, it produces a visible transformation from blue to colorless. Color changes visible to the naked eye, ultralow response time, and heating rate represent valuable features for deploying the PBH devices as window defrosters and in smart window applications. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Veeramuthu, Loganathan AU - Veeramuthu L AD - Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology 10608 Taipei Taiwan kuocc@mail.ntut.edu.tw +886-2-27317174 +886-2-27712171 ext. 2407. FAU - Chen, Bo-Yu AU - Chen BY AD - Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology 10608 Taipei Taiwan kuocc@mail.ntut.edu.tw +886-2-27317174 +886-2-27712171 ext. 2407. FAU - Tsai, Ching-Yi AU - Tsai CY AD - Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology 10608 Taipei Taiwan kuocc@mail.ntut.edu.tw +886-2-27317174 +886-2-27712171 ext. 2407. FAU - Liang, Fang-Cheng AU - Liang FC AD - Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology 10608 Taipei Taiwan kuocc@mail.ntut.edu.tw +886-2-27317174 +886-2-27712171 ext. 2407. FAU - Venkatesan, Manikandan AU - Venkatesan M AD - Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology 10608 Taipei Taiwan kuocc@mail.ntut.edu.tw +886-2-27317174 +886-2-27712171 ext. 2407. FAU - Jiang, Dai-Hua AU - Jiang DH AD - Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology 10608 Taipei Taiwan kuocc@mail.ntut.edu.tw +886-2-27317174 +886-2-27712171 ext. 2407. FAU - Chen, Chin-Wen AU - Chen CW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6966-7573 AD - Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology 10608 Taipei Taiwan kuocc@mail.ntut.edu.tw +886-2-27317174 +886-2-27712171 ext. 2407. FAU - Cai, Xingke AU - Cai X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3878-4456 AD - Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University Shenzhen Guangdong 518060 P. R. China cai.xingke@szu.edu.cn. FAU - Kuo, Chi-Ching AU - Kuo CC AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1994-4664 AD - Institute of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Research and Development Center of Smart Textile Technology, National Taipei University of Technology 10608 Taipei Taiwan kuocc@mail.ntut.edu.tw +886-2-27317174 +886-2-27712171 ext. 2407. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191104 PL - England TA - RSC Adv JT - RSC advances JID - 101581657 PMC - PMC9074719 COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/11/04 00:00 MHDA- 2019/11/04 00:01 PMCR- 2019/11/04 CRDT- 2022/05/09 03:50 PHST- 2019/08/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/09 03:50 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/04 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/04 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c9ra06508c [pii] AID - 10.1039/c9ra06508c [doi] PST - epublish SO - RSC Adv. 2019 Nov 4;9(61):35786-35796. doi: 10.1039/c9ra06508c. eCollection 2019 Oct 31.