PMID- 35532999 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 1929-0748 (Print) IS - 1929-0748 (Electronic) IS - 1929-0748 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May 9 TI - Developing Reporting Guidelines for Social Media Research (RESOME) by Using a Modified Delphi Method: Protocol for Guideline Development. PG - e31739 LID - 10.2196/31739 [doi] LID - e31739 AB - BACKGROUND: Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, are being increasingly used to deliver public health interventions. Despite the high level of research interest, there is no consensus or guidance on how to report on social media interventions. Reporting guidelines that incorporate elements from behavior change theories and social media engagement frameworks could foster more robust evaluations that capture outcomes that have an impact on behavior change and engagement. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this project is to develop, publish, and promote a list of items for our Reporting Guidelines for Social Media Research (RESOME) checklist. METHODS: RESOME will be developed by using a modified Delphi approach wherein 2 rounds of questionnaires will be sent to experts and stakeholders. The questionnaires will ask them to rate their agreement with a series of statements until a level of consensus is reached. This will be followed by a web-based consensus meeting to finalize the reporting guidelines. After the consensus meeting, the reporting guidelines will be published in the form of a paper outlining the need for the new guidelines and how the guidelines were developed, along with the finalized checklist for reporting. Prior to publication, the guidelines will be piloted to check for understanding and simplify the language used, if necessary. RESULTS: The first draft of RESOME has been developed. Round 1 of the Delphi survey took place between July and December 2021. Round 2 is due to take place in February 2022, and the web-based consensus meeting will be scheduled for the spring of 2022. CONCLUSIONS: Developing RESOME has the potential to contribute to improved reporting, and such guidelines will make it easier to assess the effectiveness of social media interventions. Future work will be needed to evaluate our guidelines' usefulness and practicality. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): PRR1-10.2196/31739. CI - (c)Aradhna Kaushal, Caroline Bravo, Stephen Duffy, Douglas Lewins, Ralph Mohler, Rosalind Raine, Ivo Vlaev, Jo Waller, Christian von Wagner. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (https://www.researchprotocols.org), 09.05.2022. FAU - Kaushal, Aradhna AU - Kaushal A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3815-0624 AD - Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Bravo, Caroline AU - Bravo C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3941-705X AD - Ontario Health (Cancer Care Ontario), Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Duffy, Stephen AU - Duffy S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4901-7922 AD - Policy Research Unit in Cancer Awareness, Screening and Early Diagnosis, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Lewins, Douglas AU - Lewins D AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2985-0880 AD - Policy Research Unit in Cancer Awareness, Screening and Early Diagnosis, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Mohler, Ralph AU - Mohler R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8637-7818 AD - Institute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany. FAU - Raine, Rosalind AU - Raine R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0904-749X AD - Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - Vlaev, Ivo AU - Vlaev I AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3218-0144 AD - Behavioural Science Group, Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom. FAU - Waller, Jo AU - Waller J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4025-9132 AD - School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. FAU - von Wagner, Christian AU - von Wagner C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7971-0691 AD - Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220509 PL - Canada TA - JMIR Res Protoc JT - JMIR research protocols JID - 101599504 PMC - PMC9127642 OTO - NOTNLM OT - health behavior OT - health promotion OT - public health OT - research design OT - social media OT - web-based social networking COIS- Conflicts of Interest: None declared. EDAT- 2022/05/10 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/10 06:01 PMCR- 2022/05/09 CRDT- 2022/05/09 11:55 PHST- 2021/07/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/02/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/02/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/09 11:55 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/10 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/09 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - v11i5e31739 [pii] AID - 10.2196/31739 [doi] PST - epublish SO - JMIR Res Protoc. 2022 May 9;11(5):e31739. doi: 10.2196/31739.