PMID- 35539048 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2046-2069 (Electronic) IS - 2046-2069 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 63 DP - 2019 Nov 11 TI - A novel drug-drug nanohybrid for the self-delivery of porphyrin and cis-platinum. PG - 37003-37008 LID - 10.1039/c9ra07085k [doi] AB - The thriving development of nanotechnology has greatly promoted the development of drug delivery systems (DDSs) in the past decades. However, most DDSs themselves cannot serve as diagnostic reagents and must be metabolized, by which they may become poisonous and even cause immune reactions. In this study, a novel self-delivery drug-drug system (SDDS) nanohybrid based on the coordination assembly of a photodynamic reagent, tetra-(4-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin (TCPP), and a chemotherapy reagent, cis-platinum, was designed and synthesized. The four carboxyl groups of TCPP can compete with the chloride ions of cis-platinum by coordination interactions, forming a TCPP-cis-platinum nanohybrid (PCNH) for the purpose of photodynamic/chemotherapeutic synergistic treatment with a combinational index of 0.28. Meanwhile, the PCNH system can effectively protect the photosensitizer TCPP from photobleaching when irradiated continuously in the photodynamic therapy (PDT) process, which is very crucial for PDT. Furthermore, introduction of the heavy atom platinum can greatly enhance the producing efficiency of (1)O(2) by 46%. In addition, the red emission fluorescence of TCPP is beneficial for monitoring and tracing the process of drug delivery when used in vitro. This work may pave a new way for the design of new integrated nanohybrids for diagnosis and synergistic treatment. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Shan, Changfu AU - Shan C AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China tangyu@lzu.edu.cn caoj@lzu.edu.cn. FAU - Ru, Jiaxi AU - Ru J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7469-1911 AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou 730046 P. R. China guohuichen@caas.cn. FAU - Zhang, Meina AU - Zhang M AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China tangyu@lzu.edu.cn caoj@lzu.edu.cn. FAU - Cao, Jing AU - Cao J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3978-911X AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China tangyu@lzu.edu.cn caoj@lzu.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Weisheng AU - Liu W AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5448-6315 AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China tangyu@lzu.edu.cn caoj@lzu.edu.cn. FAU - Guo, Huichen AU - Guo H AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Lanzhou 730046 P. R. China guohuichen@caas.cn. FAU - Tang, Yu AU - Tang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3933-043X AD - State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 P. R. China tangyu@lzu.edu.cn caoj@lzu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20191112 PL - England TA - RSC Adv JT - RSC advances JID - 101581657 PMC - PMC9075146 COIS- There are no conflicts to declare. EDAT- 2019/11/12 00:00 MHDA- 2019/11/12 00:01 PMCR- 2019/11/12 CRDT- 2022/05/11 03:46 PHST- 2019/09/04 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/11 03:46 [entrez] PHST- 2019/11/12 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/12 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/11/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c9ra07085k [pii] AID - 10.1039/c9ra07085k [doi] PST - epublish SO - RSC Adv. 2019 Nov 12;9(63):37003-37008. doi: 10.1039/c9ra07085k. eCollection 2019 Nov 11.