PMID- 35540168 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231102 IS - 2046-2069 (Electronic) IS - 2046-2069 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 41 DP - 2018 Jun 21 TI - Surface modification of CoCr alloys by electrochemical reduction of diazonium salts. PG - 23191-23198 LID - 10.1039/c8ra02634c [doi] AB - Tailoring the surface chemistry of CoCr alloys is of tremendous interest in many biomedical applications. In this work, we show that CoCr can be modified by diazonium electrografting provided the surface is not homogeneously covered with an oxide layer. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show the electrografting of a poly(aminophenylene) (PAP) layer on CoCr when treated at a reductive potential (CoCr(-0.5 V)), whereas no PAP film was formed on CoCr(OCP) and CoCr(1 V), treated at open circuit and anodic potentials respectively. Based on XPS results, we attributed the electrografting to the formation of carbide bonds between PAP and the inhomogeneous thin oxide layer of CoCr(-0.5 V). We then show an example of application of PAP coatings on CoCr and prove that the presence of a PAP coating on CoCr(-0.5 V) results in a 5-fold increase of the adherence of poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) to PAP-coated CoCr compared to uncoated samples; this is of prime significance to improving the long-term stability of dental prostheses. These findings support the importance of reducing the oxide layer for effective functionalization of metal oxides with aryl diazonium salts and suggest a promising surface modification approach for biomedical applications. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Mezour, M A AU - Mezour MA AD - Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University Montreal Quebec H3A 2B2 Canada. AD - Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Rue University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C7 Canada marta.cerruti@mcgill.ca. FAU - Oweis, Y AU - Oweis Y AD - Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Rue University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C7 Canada marta.cerruti@mcgill.ca. FAU - El-Hadad, A A AU - El-Hadad AA AD - Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Rue University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C7 Canada marta.cerruti@mcgill.ca. AD - Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University Nasr City Cairo Egypt. FAU - Algizani, S AU - Algizani S AD - Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Rue University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C7 Canada marta.cerruti@mcgill.ca. FAU - Tamimi, F AU - Tamimi F AD - Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3640, Strathcona Anatomy and Dentistry Building, Rue University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C7 Canada marta.cerruti@mcgill.ca. FAU - Cerruti, M AU - Cerruti M AD - Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University Montreal Quebec H3A 2B2 Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180702 PL - England TA - RSC Adv JT - RSC advances JID - 101581657 PMC - PMC9081548 COIS- There are no conflicts of interest to declare. EDAT- 2018/07/02 00:00 MHDA- 2018/07/02 00:01 PMCR- 2018/07/02 CRDT- 2022/05/11 03:53 PHST- 2018/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/11 03:53 [entrez] PHST- 2018/07/02 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/07/02 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/07/02 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c8ra02634c [pii] AID - 10.1039/c8ra02634c [doi] PST - epublish SO - RSC Adv. 2018 Jul 2;8(41):23191-23198. doi: 10.1039/c8ra02634c. eCollection 2018 Jun 21.