PMID- 35541829 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2046-2069 (Electronic) IS - 2046-2069 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 17 DP - 2018 Feb 28 TI - Preventive effect of goby fish protein hydrolysates on hyperlipidemia and cardiovascular disease in Wistar rats fed a high-fat/fructose diet. PG - 9383-9393 LID - 10.1039/c7ra13102j [doi] AB - This study was carried out to investigate the hypolipidemic, cardioprotective and anticoagulant properties of fish goby protein hydrolysates (GPHs) in rats fed a high fat and fructose diet (HFFD). Wistar rats were fed with HFFD for 2 months, coupled with the oral administration of GPHs and undigested goby protein (UGP). Compared with the standard diet, HFFD induced dyslipidemia and liver structure alterations, and increased pancreatic lipase activity. In addition, HFFD caused a significant increase in body weight. Interestingly, administration of UGP and GPHs to HFFD fed rats was efficacious in lowering serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) as well as hepatic TC and TG, and increased the serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) content. Moreover, all treatments significantly decreased the atherogenic index and coagulant factor levels (thrombin and prothrombin). UGP and GPH administration also significantly decreased pancreatic lipase activity, which mitigates lipid accumulation. Similarly, UGP and its hydrolysates showed cardioprotective potential revealed by decreasing the risk of atherogenic and coronary artery disease and improving the liver architecture. The ex vivo plasma clotting test showed that GPHs exert a great therapeutic anticoagulant potential. The overall results demonstrated that GPH supplementation can counteract high-fat/fructose diet-induced obesity. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Nasri, Rim AU - Nasri R AD - Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, University of Sfax, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS) P. O. Box 1173 Sfax 3038 Tunisia abd.ola1502@gmail.com +216 74 275 595 +216 74 274 088. FAU - Abdelhedi, Ola AU - Abdelhedi O AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6829-0014 AD - Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, University of Sfax, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS) P. O. Box 1173 Sfax 3038 Tunisia abd.ola1502@gmail.com +216 74 275 595 +216 74 274 088. FAU - Jemil, Ines AU - Jemil I AD - Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, University of Sfax, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS) P. O. Box 1173 Sfax 3038 Tunisia abd.ola1502@gmail.com +216 74 275 595 +216 74 274 088. FAU - Ben Amor, Ikram AU - Ben Amor I AD - Centre Regional de Transfusion Sanguine de Sfax, Route El-Ain Km 0.5 CP 3003 Sfax Tunisia. FAU - Elfeki, Abdelfattah AU - Elfeki A AD - Laboratory of Animal Ecophysiology, University of Sfax, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax (FSS) P. O. Box 95 Sfax 3052 Tunisia. FAU - Gargouri, Jalel AU - Gargouri J AD - Centre Regional de Transfusion Sanguine de Sfax, Route El-Ain Km 0.5 CP 3003 Sfax Tunisia. FAU - Boualga, Ahmed AU - Boualga A AD - Laboratoire de Nutrition Clinique et Metabolique, Faculte des Sciences, de la nature et de la vie, Universite d'Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella Oran Algeria. FAU - Karra-Chaabouni, Maha AU - Karra-Chaabouni M AD - Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, University of Sfax, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS) P. O. Box 1173 Sfax 3038 Tunisia abd.ola1502@gmail.com +216 74 275 595 +216 74 274 088. FAU - Nasri, Moncef AU - Nasri M AD - Laboratory of Enzyme Engineering and Microbiology, University of Sfax, National School of Engineering of Sfax (ENIS) P. O. Box 1173 Sfax 3038 Tunisia abd.ola1502@gmail.com +216 74 275 595 +216 74 274 088. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180306 PL - England TA - RSC Adv JT - RSC advances JID - 101581657 PMC - PMC9078641 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2018/03/06 00:00 MHDA- 2018/03/06 00:01 PMCR- 2018/03/06 CRDT- 2022/05/11 04:04 PHST- 2017/12/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/02/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/11 04:04 [entrez] PHST- 2018/03/06 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/03/06 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/03/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c7ra13102j [pii] AID - 10.1039/c7ra13102j [doi] PST - epublish SO - RSC Adv. 2018 Mar 6;8(17):9383-9393. doi: 10.1039/c7ra13102j. eCollection 2018 Feb 28.