PMID- 35542092 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220512 IS - 2046-2069 (Electronic) IS - 2046-2069 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 32 DP - 2018 May 14 TI - Improved analytical performance of photoionization ion mobility spectrometry for the rapid detection of organophosphorus pesticides using K (0) patterns with multiple reactant ions. PG - 18067-18073 LID - 10.1039/c8ra02611d [doi] AB - Ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) has become a potential technique for the rapid detection of organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs). However, using only the commonly-used reactant ion (Ac)(2)H(+)(H(2)O) (n) , some OPPs are difficult to distinguish due to their severely overlapping ion peaks. In this study, the switching of reactant ions ((Ac)(2)H(+)(H(2)O) (n) , O(2) (-)(H(2)O) (n) and Cl(-)(H(2)O) (n) ) in a stand-alone photoionization ion mobility spectrometer was realized by on-line switching the polarity of high voltage and dopant species. Multiple reactant ions were employed to establish the characteristic K (0) patterns for the tested OPPs, including fenthion, dursban, dimethoate, malathion, fenitrothion, imidan and isocarbophos. The tested OPPs were represented on a heat map and a three-dimensional coordinate system based on the K (0) patterns, from which they could be readily identified. Under optimal conditions, the limits of detection (LODs) of the tested OPPs were evaluated to be 0.3-2.7 ng, and satisfactory repeatability was demonstrated by the obtained relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 4.8% to 14.7%. Finally, Chinese cabbage extract spiked with dursban and malathion was detected by the proposed ion mobility spectrometer, demonstrating its applicability for the simultaneous identification of coexisting OPPs in real samples. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry. FAU - Zhou, Qinghua AU - Zhou Q AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China cjy1128@zjut.edu.cn +86-571-88320054. FAU - Wang, Bin AU - Wang B AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China cjy1128@zjut.edu.cn +86-571-88320054. FAU - Li, Jia AU - Li J AD - Key Laboratory of Tea Biology and Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou 310008 People's Republic of China. FAU - Jin, Zanhui AU - Jin Z AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China cjy1128@zjut.edu.cn +86-571-88320054. FAU - Li, Haiyang AU - Li H AD - Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian 116023 People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Jinyuan AU - Chen J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-7618-4438 AD - Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China cjy1128@zjut.edu.cn +86-571-88320054. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20180516 PL - England TA - RSC Adv JT - RSC advances JID - 101581657 PMC - PMC9080464 COIS- There are no conflicts to declare. EDAT- 2018/05/16 00:00 MHDA- 2018/05/16 00:01 PMCR- 2018/05/16 CRDT- 2022/05/11 04:06 PHST- 2018/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/11 04:06 [entrez] PHST- 2018/05/16 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/05/16 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2018/05/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c8ra02611d [pii] AID - 10.1039/c8ra02611d [doi] PST - epublish SO - RSC Adv. 2018 May 16;8(32):18067-18073. doi: 10.1039/c8ra02611d. eCollection 2018 May 14.