PMID- 35546985
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220517
LR  - 20220823
IS  - 2008-9872 (Electronic)
IS  - 0365-3439 (Print)
IS  - 0365-3439 (Linking)
VI  - 76
IP  - 6
DP  - 2021 Dec
TI  - Peste Des Petits Ruminants in Atypical Hosts and Wildlife: Systematic Review and 
      Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence between 2001 and 2021.
PG  - 1589-1606
LID - 10.22092/ari.2021.356900.1939 [doi]
AB  - Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) or goat plague is considered a leading, highly 
      contagious, and most lethal infectious viral disease of small ruminants affecting 
      the worldwide livestock economy and international animal trade. Although sheep 
      and goats are the primarily affected, the PPR Virus (PPRV) host range has 
      expanded to other livestock (large ruminants) and wildlife animals over the last 
      few decades, resulting in serious concern to the ongoing PPR global eradication 
      program, which is primarily optimized, designed, and targeted towards accessible 
      sheep and goat population. A systematic review and meta-analysis study was 
      conducted to estimate the prevalence and spill-over infection of PPRV in large 
      ruminants (bovine and camel) and wildlife. Published articles from 2001 to 
      October 2021 on the "PPR" were searched in four electronic databases of PubMed, 
      Scopus, Science direct, and Google Scholars. The articles were then selected 
      using inclusion criteria (detection/prevalence of PPRV in bovine, camel, and 
      wildlife population), exclusion criteria (only sheep or goats, lack of prevalence 
      data, experimental trial, test evaluation, and reviews written in other languages 
      or published before 2001), and the prevalence was estimated by random effect 
      meta-analysis model. In the current study, all published articles belonged to 
      Africa and Asia. The overall pooled prevalence of PPR estimates was 24% (95% CI: 
      15-33), with 30% in Asia (95% CI: 14-49) and 20% in Africa (95% CI: 11-30). The 
      overall estimated pooled prevalence at an Africa-Asia level in bovine and camel 
      was 13% (95% CI: 8-19), and in wildlife, it was 52% (95% CI: 30-74) with 
      significant heterogeneity (I(2) = 97%) in most pooled estimates with a high 
      prevalence in atypical hosts and wildlife across Asia and Africa. Over the last 
      two decades, the host range has increased drastically in the wildlife population, 
      even for prevalent PPR in the unnatural hosts only for a short time, contributing 
      to virus persistence in multi-host systems with an impact on PPR control and 
      eradication program. This observation on the epidemiology of the PPRV in 
      unnatural hosts demands appropriate intervention strategies, particularly at the 
      livestock-wildlife interface.
FAU - SowjanyaKumari, S
AU  - SowjanyaKumari S
AD  - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Veterinary 
      Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 
      Karnataka, India.
AD  - Department of Microbiology, Jain University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
FAU - Bhavya, A P
AU  - Bhavya AP
AD  - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Veterinary 
      Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 
      Karnataka, India.
FAU - Akshata, N
AU  - Akshata N
AD  - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Veterinary 
      Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 
      Karnataka, India.
FAU - Kumar, K V
AU  - Kumar KV
AD  - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Veterinary 
      Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 
      Karnataka, India.
FAU - Bokade, P P
AU  - Bokade PP
AD  - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Veterinary 
      Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 
      Karnataka, India.
FAU - Suresh, K P
AU  - Suresh KP
AD  - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Veterinary 
      Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 
      Karnataka, India.
FAU - Shome, B R
AU  - Shome BR
AD  - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Veterinary 
      Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 
      Karnataka, India.
FAU - Balamurugan, V
AU  - Balamurugan V
AD  - Indian Council of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Veterinary 
      Epidemiology and Disease Informatics (ICAR-NIVEDI), Yelahanka, Bengaluru, 
      Karnataka, India.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Meta-Analysis
PT  - Review
PT  - Systematic Review
DEP - 20211230
PL  - Iran
TA  - Arch Razi Inst
JT  - Archives of Razi Institute
JID - 101549567
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Animals, Wild
MH  - Camelus
MH  - Cattle
MH  - *Cattle Diseases
MH  - *Goat Diseases/epidemiology
MH  - Goats
MH  - Livestock
MH  - *Peste-des-Petits-Ruminants/epidemiology
MH  - *Peste-des-petits-ruminants virus
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - Sheep
MH  - *Sheep Diseases/epidemiology
PMC - PMC9083865
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Bovine
OT  - Camel
OT  - Meta-analysis, Prevalence
OT  - PPR
OT  - Systemic Review
OT  - Wildlife
EDAT- 2022/05/14 06:00
MHDA- 2022/05/18 06:00
PMCR- 2021/12/30
CRDT- 2022/05/13 11:08
PHST- 2021/11/18 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/12/14 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/05/13 11:08 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/05/14 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/05/18 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2021/12/30 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - ARI-76-6 [pii]
AID - 10.22092/ari.2021.356900.1939 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Arch Razi Inst. 2021 Dec 30;76(6):1589-1606. doi: 10.22092/ari.2021.356900.1939. 
      eCollection 2021 Dec.