PMID- 35547468 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 1559-3258 (Print) IS - 1559-3258 (Electronic) IS - 1559-3258 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Apr-Jun TI - Screening of Prognostic Biomarkers for Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Primary Liver Cancer. PG - 15593258221097589 LID - 10.1177/15593258221097589 [doi] LID - 15593258221097589 AB - OBJECTIVE: So far there are still no effective immediate-early markers for assessing the efficacy of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT). To find effective biomarkers for accurate assessment of the efficacy of SBRT in patients with primary liver cancer, we conducted this study including retrospective part and prospective part. MATERIAL AND METHODS: 589 patients with primary liver cancer were included at Ruikang Hospital affiliated to Guangxi Medical University from January 2012 to December 2018. Follow-up was conducted, clinical information and a total of 17 patients with 51 blood samples (before SBRT, before discharge and 2 months after SBRT) were collected. mRNAs profiles on 2 patients with 6 blood samples were detected by high-throughput sequencing, followed by qPCR verification on 15 patients with 45 blood samples. RESULTS: The commonly used serum biomarkers such as AFP, CEA, and CA125 shown low prognostic value in distinguishing survival group and death group, indicated by low AUC (less than .7) and Youden indexes (less than .5). Based on high-throughput sequencing of test group and qPCR detection of another verification group, we found 16 up-regulated and 12 downregulated genes after SBRT. Among them, ADIPOR1 and EPB42 showed significantly different between effective and ineffective group after SBRT, ROC suggested that based on the optimal threshold of .5838, ADIPOR1 shown a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 83.33% to distinguish effective from ineffective group. And EPB42 had a sensitivity of 75% and a specificity of 100% at the optimal threshold of 1.3817. In addition, GSEA showed that high expression of ADIPOR1 was mainly related to Mismatch repair, Circadian rhythm, Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum, DNA replication, and Fanconi anemia pathways. CONCLUSION: ADIPOR1 in whole blood is a promising candidate to act as prognostic biomarker for predication of SBRT outcomes in primary liver cancer patients. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2022. FAU - Liang, Zhenzhen AU - Liang Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4069-2625 AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Radiobiology (Jilin University), Changchun, Jilin, China. RINGGOLD: 26453 FAU - Xue, Chang AU - Xue C AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 FAU - Chen, Qing AU - Chen Q AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 FAU - Li, Mengke AU - Li M AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 FAU - Li, Guanghui AU - Li G AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 FAU - Feng, Hao AU - Feng H AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 FAU - Liu, Yi AU - Liu Y AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 FAU - Liu, Xiaodong AU - Liu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6879-990X AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 AD - South Zhejiang Institute of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 26453 AD - Key Laboratory of Watershed Science and Health of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 26453 FAU - Ma, Shumei AU - Ma S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9167-4582 AD - School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 12510 AD - South Zhejiang Institute of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 26453 AD - Key Laboratory of Watershed Science and Health of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. RINGGOLD: 26453 LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220506 PL - United States TA - Dose Response JT - Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society JID - 101308899 PMC - PMC9083052 OTO - NOTNLM OT - biomarkers OT - liver cancer OT - prognosis OT - stereotactic body radiation therapy COIS- Declaration of Conflicting Interests: The author declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/14 06:01 PMCR- 2022/05/06 CRDT- 2022/05/13 11:13 PHST- 2022/02/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/13 11:13 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1177_15593258221097589 [pii] AID - 10.1177/15593258221097589 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Dose Response. 2022 May 6;20(2):15593258221097589. doi: 10.1177/15593258221097589. eCollection 2022 Apr-Jun.