PMID- 35558752 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220518 IS - 2296-861X (Print) IS - 2296-861X (Electronic) IS - 2296-861X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2022 TI - Structure and Bioactivities of a Novel Polysaccharide Extracted From Dendrobium huoshanense by Subcritical Water. PG - 877871 LID - 10.3389/fnut.2022.877871 [doi] LID - 877871 AB - In this study, the polysaccharide was extracted by subcritical water from Dendrobium huoshanense. A novel polysaccharide (DHPs-1) was obtained through several purification steps and its structure and bioactivity were investigated. Structural analysis indicated that the weight-average molecular weight of DHPs-1 was 5.0 x 10(4) Da and it was mainly composed of glucose (65.04%), mannose (14.23%), galactose (8.17%), galacturonic acid (6.41%), rhamnose (2.34%), and xylose (1.25%). 1,4-Glcp, and 1,4,6-Galp were existed in the backbone of DHPs-1. The residues of 1,3,4-Galp, 1,4-Manp, 1,4-Galp, and 1,3,4,6-Galp could be in the backbone or the side chains with the non-reducing terminal of alpha-Manp. Bioactivity tests indicated that DHPs-1 had immunomodulatory activity in that it significantly enhanced transcript levels of cytokines [Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and Interleukin-10 (IL-10)]. DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging tests showed that it had good antioxidant activity. These results reveal that DHPs-1 could be developed as a safe immunomodulatory agent and antioxidant for pharmacological or functional food applications. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Wang, Mao, Zeng, Liu, Niu, Li, Ma, Guo and Yang. FAU - Wang, Li AU - Wang L AD - The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. AD - Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Mao, Yi-Gui AU - Mao YG AD - The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. FAU - Zeng, Xiang AU - Zeng X AD - The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. FAU - Liu, Na AU - Liu N AD - The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. FAU - Niu, Chao-Fei AU - Niu CF AD - Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Li, Xin-Xin AU - Li XX AD - Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Ma, Bing-Ji AU - Ma BJ AD - Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China. FAU - Guo, Lan-Ping AU - Guo LP AD - State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medical, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Xiao-Long AU - Yang XL AD - The Modernization Engineering Technology Research Center of Ethnic Minority Medicine of Hubei Province, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220426 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Nutr JT - Frontiers in nutrition JID - 101642264 PMC - PMC9087634 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendrobium huoshanense OT - bioactivities OT - polysaccharide OT - structure OT - subcritical water COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/14 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/14 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/05/13 18:19 PHST- 2022/02/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/13 18:19 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnut.2022.877871 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Nutr. 2022 Apr 26;9:877871. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.877871. eCollection 2022.