PMID- 35567438 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220609 IS - 1613-6829 (Electronic) IS - 1613-6810 (Linking) VI - 18 IP - 23 DP - 2022 Jun TI - In Situ Growth of Crystalline and Polymer-Incorporated Amorphous ZIFs in Polybenzimidazole Achieving Hierarchical Nanostructures for Carbon Capture. PG - e2201982 LID - 10.1002/smll.202201982 [doi] AB - Mixed matrix materials (MMMs) hold great potential for membrane gas separations by merging nanofillers with unique nanostructures and polymers with excellent processability. In situ growth of the nanofillers is adapted to mitigate interfacial incompatibility to avoid the selectivity loss. Surprisingly, functional polymers have not been exploited to co-grow the nanofillers for membrane applications. Herein, in situ synergistic growth of crystalline zeolite imidazole framework-8 (ZIF-8) in polybenzimidazole (PBI), creating highly porous structures with high gas permeability, is demonstrated. More importantly, PBI contains benzimidazole groups (similar to the precursor for ZIF-8, i.e., 2-methylimidazole) and induces the formation of amorphous ZIFs, enhancing interfacial compatibility and creating highly size-discriminating bottlenecks. For instance, the formation of 15 mass% ZIF-8 in PBI improves H(2) permeability and H(2) /CO(2) selectivity by approximately 100% at 35 degrees C, breaking the permeability/selectivity tradeoff. This work unveils a new platform of MMMs comprising functional polymer-incorporated amorphous ZIFs with hierarchical nanostructures for various applications. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH. FAU - Hu, Leiqing AU - Hu L AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA. FAU - Bui, Vinh T AU - Bui VT AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA. FAU - Pal, Sankhajit AU - Pal S AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA. FAU - Guo, Wenji AU - Guo W AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA. FAU - Subramanian, Ashwanth AU - Subramanian A AD - Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA. FAU - Kisslinger, Kim AU - Kisslinger K AD - Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA. FAU - Fan, Shouhong AU - Fan S AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA. FAU - Nam, Chang-Yong AU - Nam CY AD - Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA. AD - Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, 11973, USA. FAU - Ding, Yifu AU - Ding Y AD - Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA. FAU - Lin, Haiqing AU - Lin H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8042-154X AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA. LA - eng GR - DE-FE0031636/U.S. Department of Energy/ GR - 1804996/U.S. National Science Foundation/ GR - U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220512 PL - Germany TA - Small JT - Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) JID - 101235338 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - H 2/CO 2 separation OT - amorphous ZIFs OT - carbon capture OT - mixed matrix materials OT - polybenzimidazole EDAT- 2022/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/15 06:01 CRDT- 2022/05/14 08:00 PHST- 2022/04/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/14 08:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/smll.202201982 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Small. 2022 Jun;18(23):e2201982. doi: 10.1002/smll.202201982. Epub 2022 May 12.