PMID- 35568627 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220712 LR - 20220712 IS - 2352-3840 (Electronic) IS - 1499-2671 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 4 DP - 2022 Jun TI - Exploring How Self-care Language Is Used for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in the Canadian and American Literature. PG - 428-434 LID - S1499-2671(21)00417-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.10.004 [doi] AB - Barbara Riegel's theory of self-care has been used to create a Self-Care of Heart Failure Index, which has been adapted by researchers into a Self-Care of Diabetes Inventory (SCODI) for individuals living with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The SCODI measures how an individual is currently caring for their T2DM to identify areas in need of health-care provider support. The SCODI tool appears to have widespread international dissemination, but it is unknown how the SCODI or Riegel's concept of self-care are being utilized in the Canadian or American diabetes literature. In this critical review we seek to determine how the concept of self-care, including Riegel's concept of self-care, and the SCODI are being utilized in the Canadian and American diabetes literature for adults with T2DM. Critical review methodology was used to identify publications that had an adult T2DM population and self-care language. All included studies (n=11) were assessed using the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology statement and Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist to determine methodologic quality. Included studies were of medium to high quality and often did not define or measure self-care. When studies measured self-care, they utilized the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) more often (46%) than the SCODI (18%). Future research should collaborate with the international community to set a clear definition of self-care and create a theory-driven approach to self-care for T2DM as well as consider understanding the differences and similarities between the SDSCA and SCODI tools. CI - Copyright (c) 2021 Canadian Diabetes Association. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Viscardi, Virginia AU - Viscardi V AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: viscarvl@mcmaster.ca. FAU - Alliston, Paige AU - Alliston P AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. FAU - Sherifali, Diana AU - Sherifali D AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Diabetes Care and Research Program, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; McMaster Evidence Review and Synthesis Team, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20211022 PL - Canada TA - Can J Diabetes JT - Canadian journal of diabetes JID - 101148810 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Canada/epidemiology MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy MH - Health Personnel MH - Humans MH - Language MH - *Self Care MH - United States OTO - NOTNLM OT - autosoins OT - critical review OT - diabete de type 2 OT - revue critique OT - self-care OT - type 2 diabetes EDAT- 2022/05/15 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/14 22:06 PHST- 2020/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2021/10/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/14 22:06 [entrez] AID - S1499-2671(21)00417-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.10.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Can J Diabetes. 2022 Jun;46(4):428-434. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2021.10.004. Epub 2021 Oct 22.