PMID- 35570071 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20221025 LR - 20221027 IS - 1532-1681 (Electronic) IS - 0268-960X (Linking) VI - 56 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Long-term safety review of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in chronic myeloid leukemia - What to look for when treatment-free remission is not an option. PG - 100968 LID - S0268-960X(22)00042-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.blre.2022.100968 [doi] AB - The development of BCR::ABL1-targeting tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) has improved the prognosis of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Although there are some common class-wide side effects, differences in safety profiles between TKIs allow physicians and patients to personalize treatment plans. Treatment selection depends on several factors, such as age, disease risk, comorbidities, and concomitant medications. In second- and later-line settings, response to previous TKIs and mutation analyses should also be used to guide TKI selection. Several strategies can be used to manage adverse events (AEs) that emerge during treatment, e.g., dose reductions/interruptions, monitoring, treatment of AEs, lifestyle modifications, prophylactic therapy, and other supportive care strategies. This review summarizes the safety profiles of the currently approved TKIs and how they impact treatment selection in the first- and later-line settings of CML, particularly regarding patient comorbidities and concomitant medications. Additionally, strategies to manage AEs of special interest with TKIs are reviewed. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved. FAU - Lipton, Jeffrey H AU - Lipton JH AD - Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: Jeff.Lipton@uhn.ca. FAU - Brummendorf, Tim H AU - Brummendorf TH AD - Universitatsklinikum RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany. FAU - Gambacorti-Passerini, Carlo AU - Gambacorti-Passerini C AD - University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy. FAU - Garcia-Gutierrez, Valentin AU - Garcia-Gutierrez V AD - Servicio de Hematologia, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain. FAU - Deininger, Michael W AU - Deininger MW AD - Versiti Blood Research Institute, Milwaukee, WI, USA. FAU - Cortes, Jorge E AU - Cortes JE AD - Division of Hematology and SCT, Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta, GA, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20220506 PL - England TA - Blood Rev JT - Blood reviews JID - 8708558 RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - *Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy/genetics MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects OTO - NOTNLM OT - Adverse events OT - Chronic myeloid leukemia OT - Long-term OT - Safety OT - Tyrosine kinase inhibitors COIS- Declaration of Competing Interest Jeffrey Lipton: served as a consultant for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Pfizer, and Takeda; received research funding from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Pfizer, and Takeda; received honoraria from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Incyte, Pfizer and Takeda. Tim H Brummendorf: consultant for Janssen, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, and received research support from Novartis and Pfizer. Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini: provides consultancy to Bristol-Myers Squibb and received honoraria and research support from Pfizer. Valentin Garcia-Gutierrez: served as a consultant for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Incyte, Novartis and Pfizer; received research funding from Pfizer, Novartis, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Incyte. Michael Deininger: served as a paid consultant for Blueprint, Ariad, Blueprint Medicine, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Galena Biopharma, Incyte, Novartis, Fusion Pharma, Sangamo and Pfizer; received research funding from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Celgene, Gilead Sciences, Incyte, Novartis, SPARC, DisperSol, Pfizer and Blueprint. Jorge E Cortes: served as a consultant for Amphivena Therapeutics, Astellas Pharma, Bio-Path Holdings Inc, BiolineRx, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Novartis, Pfizer, and Takeda, and received research funding from Astellas Pharma, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Daiichi Sankyo, Immunogen, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Merus, Novartis, Pfizer, Sun Pharma, Takeda, Tolero Pharmaceuticals and Tovagene. EDAT- 2022/05/16 06:00 MHDA- 2022/10/26 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/15 22:04 PHST- 2022/01/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/10/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/15 22:04 [entrez] AID - S0268-960X(22)00042-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.blre.2022.100968 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Blood Rev. 2022 Nov;56:100968. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2022.100968. Epub 2022 May 6.