PMID- 35571892 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2296-861X (Print) IS - 2296-861X (Electronic) IS - 2296-861X (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2022 TI - Improvement in Mung Bean Peptide on High-Fat Diet-Induced Insulin Resistance Mice Using Untargeted Serum Metabolomics. PG - 893270 LID - 10.3389/fnut.2022.893270 [doi] LID - 893270 AB - This study aimed to elucidate the potential regulatory mechanism of mung bean peptides (MBPs) on glucolipid metabolism in insulin-resistant mice induced by high-fat diet (HFD) using untargeted serum metabolomics, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), intraperitoneal injection glucose tolerance test (IPGTT), insulin tolerance test (IPITT), and hematoxylin-eosin staining (H&E). The regulatory effect of MBPs for alleviating insulin resistance was studied by measuring body weight, fasting blood glucose (FBG) and serum insulin levels, C-Peptide levels, inflammatory and antioxidant factors, and histopathological observation of C57BL/6 mice. The experimental results showed that dietary intervention with MBPs (245 mg/kg/d) for 5 weeks significantly relieved insulin resistance in HFD mice. The body weight, insulin resistance index, and the levels of FBG, C-Peptide, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and MDA in the serum of HFD mice significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Conversely, SOD content and pancreatic beta cell function index significantly increased (P < 0.05), and the damaged pancreatic tissue was repaired. One biomarker associated with insulin resistance was glycine. In addition, there were four important differential metabolites: pyroglutamate, D-glutamine, aminoadipic acid, and nicotinamide, involved in 12 metabolic pathway changes. It was found that MBPs may regulate amino acid, glycerol phospholipid, fatty acid, alkaloid, and nicotinamide metabolism to regulate the metabolic profile of HFD mice in a beneficial direction. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Li, Tian, Feng, Zhang, Jiang, Zhang, Zhan and Wang. FAU - Li, Lina AU - Li L AD - College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. AD - Library, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. FAU - Tian, Yu AU - Tian Y AD - College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. FAU - Feng, Yuchao AU - Feng Y AD - College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. FAU - Zhang, Shu AU - Zhang S AD - College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. FAU - Jiang, Yingjun AU - Jiang Y AD - College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. FAU - Zhang, Yiwei AU - Zhang Y AD - College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. FAU - Zhan, Yuanyuan AU - Zhan Y AD - College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. FAU - Wang, Changyuan AU - Wang C AD - College of Food, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220429 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Nutr JT - Frontiers in nutrition JID - 101642264 PMC - PMC9101312 OTO - NOTNLM OT - glucolipid metabolism OT - insulin-resistant (IR) OT - mung bean peptides (MBPs) OT - obesity OT - untargeted serum metabolomics COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/17 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/05/16 04:05 PHST- 2022/03/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/16 04:05 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnut.2022.893270 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Nutr. 2022 Apr 29;9:893270. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.893270. eCollection 2022.