PMID- 35572691 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 1664-302X (Print) IS - 1664-302X (Electronic) IS - 1664-302X (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - A Novel Immunochromatographic Strip Based on Latex Microspheres for the Rapid Detection of North American-Type Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus. PG - 882112 LID - 10.3389/fmicb.2022.882112 [doi] LID - 882112 AB - A latex microsphere-based immunochromatographic strip (ICS) test was successfully developed for the rapid and sensitive detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). The PRRSV N protein-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) 1H4 labeled with latex microspheres was dispensed on a conjugate pad for use as the detector. The same mAb and goat anti-mouse antibody were blotted on a nitrocellulose membrane to generate test and control lines, respectively. The limit of virus detection was approximately 5 x 10(2.0) median tissue culture infectious dose (TCID(50))/ml, and the limit of N protein detection was approximately 15 ng/ml. Other common porcine viruses were tested to evaluate the specificity of the ICS, and positive results were observed for only North American-type PRRSV. A comparison of the strip with a standard diagnostic test (reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, RT-PCR) was also performed, and the results showed that the ICS test exhibited relatively high specificity and sensitivity (90.32 and 73.91%, respectively) and relatively high positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV; 85 and 82.35%, respectively). These results suggest that the ICS test can be used to rapidly and accurately detect PRRSV and can be suitable for diagnostic applications in the field. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Li, Li, Zhang, Li, Xu, Gong, Fu, Guo, Peng, Zhou, Tian and Wang. FAU - Li, Wansheng AU - Li W AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Li, Minhua AU - Li M AD - Beijing IDEXX Yuanheng Laboratories, Co., Ltd., Beijing, China. FAU - Zhang, Hongliang AU - Zhang H AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Li, Chao AU - Li C AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Xu, Hu AU - Xu H AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Gong, Bangjun AU - Gong B AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Fu, Jun AU - Fu J AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Guo, Zhenyang AU - Guo Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Peng, Jinmei AU - Peng J AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Zhou, Guohui AU - Zhou G AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Tian, Zhijun AU - Tian Z AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. FAU - Wang, Qian AU - Wang Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220429 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Microbiol JT - Frontiers in microbiology JID - 101548977 PMC - PMC9100670 OTO - NOTNLM OT - N protein OT - North American-type PRRSV OT - immunochromatographic strip OT - latex microsphere OT - monoclonal antibody OT - rapid detection COIS- ML was employed by Beijing IDEXX Yuanheng Laboratories, Co., Ltd. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/17 06:01 PMCR- 2022/04/29 CRDT- 2022/05/16 04:15 PHST- 2022/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/16 04:15 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmicb.2022.882112 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Microbiol. 2022 Apr 29;13:882112. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.882112. eCollection 2022.