PMID- 35573949 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220519 IS - 2296-2360 (Print) IS - 2296-2360 (Electronic) IS - 2296-2360 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2022 TI - Intravenous Immunoglobulin Use in Hemolytic Disease Due to ABO Incompatibility to Prevent Exchange Transfusion. PG - 864609 LID - 10.3389/fped.2022.864609 [doi] LID - 864609 AB - INTRODUCTION: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) has been widely used to treat the hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN). Although it has been shown that IVIG treatment reduces the duration of phototherapy and hospitalization, the use of IVIG in hemolytic disease due to ABO incompatibility has been controversial in recent years. This study aimed to investigate the role of IVIG in the prevention of exchange transfusion in infants with ABO HDN who presented with bilirubin levels at or above the level of exchange transfusion. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study evaluated the data of infants with ABO HDN in the Turkish Neonatal Jaundice Online Registry. The infants with ABO HDN who met the total serum bilirubin level inclusion criteria (within 2-3 mg/dL of exchange transfusion or even above exchange transfusion level) were included in the study according to the guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Turkish Neonatal Society. All patients were managed according to the unit protocols recommended by these guidelines and received light-emitting diode (LED) phototherapy. Infants who only received LED phototherapy, and who received one dose of IVIG with LED phototherapy were compared. RESULTS: During the study period, 531 term infants were included in the study according to inclusion criteria. There were 408 cases in the phototherapy-only group, and 123 cases in the IVIG group. The demographic findings and the mean bilirubin and reticulocyte levels at admission were similar between the groups (p > 0.05), whereas the mean hemoglobin level was slightly lower in the IVIG group (p = 0.037). The mean age at admission was earlier, the need for exchange transfusion was higher, and the duration of phototherapy was longer in the IVIG group (p < 0.001, p = 0.001, and p < 0.001, respectively). The rate of re-hospitalization and acute bilirubin encephalopathy (ABE) was higher in the IVIG group (p < 0.001 and p = 0.01, respectively). CONCLUSION: In this study, we determined that one dose of IVIG did not prevent an exchange transfusion nor decrease the duration of phototherapy in infants, who had bilirubin levels near or at exchange transfusion level, with hemolytic disease due to ABO incompatibility. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Okulu, Erdeve, Kilic, Olukman, Calkavur, Buyukkale, Cetinkaya, Ulubas, Demirel, Hanta, Ertugrul, Gultekin, Tuncer, Demir, Bilgin, Narli, Yildiz, Terek, Koroglu, Seren, Ozyazici, Ozdemir, Turgut, Narter, Akin, Ozyazici, Zenciroglu, Asker, Gokmen, Salihli, Bulbul, Zubarioglu, Atasay, Koc and Turkish Neonatal Society IVIG Study Group. FAU - Okulu, Emel AU - Okulu E AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Erdeve, Omer AU - Erdeve O AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Kilic, Ilknur AU - Kilic I AD - Department of Neonatology, Atasehir Florence Nightingale Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Olukman, Ozgur AU - Olukman O AD - Department of Neonatology, Izmir Behcet Uz Children's Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Calkavur, Sebnem AU - Calkavur S AD - Department of Neonatology, Izmir Behcet Uz Children's Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Buyukkale, Gokhan AU - Buyukkale G AD - Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Cetinkaya, Merih AU - Cetinkaya M AD - Department of Neonatology, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Ulubas, Dilek AU - Ulubas D AD - Department of Neonatology, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Demirel, Nihal AU - Demirel N AD - Department of Neonatology, Etlik Zubeyde Hanim Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Hanta, Deniz AU - Hanta D AD - Department of Neonatology, Adana Delivery and Child Disease Hospital, Adana, Turkey. FAU - Ertugrul, Sabahattin AU - Ertugrul S AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey. FAU - Gultekin, Nazli Dilay AU - Gultekin ND AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey. FAU - Tuncer, Oguz AU - Tuncer O AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Yuzuncuyil University, Van, Turkey. FAU - Demir, Nihat AU - Demir N AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Yuzuncuyil University, Van, Turkey. FAU - Bilgin, Leyla AU - Bilgin L AD - Department of Neonatology, Umraniye Research and Training Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Narli, Nejat AU - Narli N AD - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Adana Metro Hospital, Adana, Turkey. FAU - Yildiz, Duran AU - Yildiz D AD - Nenehatun Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey. FAU - Terek, Demet AU - Terek D AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Koroglu, Ozge Altun AU - Koroglu OA AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey. FAU - Seren, Canan AU - Seren C AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey. FAU - Ozyazici, Elif AU - Ozyazici E AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey. FAU - Ozdemir, Ramazan AU - Ozdemir R AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey. FAU - Turgut, Hatice AU - Turgut H AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey. FAU - Narter, Fatma AU - Narter F AD - Department of Neonatology, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Akin, Yasemin AU - Akin Y AD - Department of Neonatology, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Ozyazici, Ahmet AU - Ozyazici A AD - Department of Neonatology, Dr. Sami Ulus Research and Training Hospital of Women's and Children's Health and Diseases, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Zenciroglu, Aysegul AU - Zenciroglu A AD - Department of Neonatology, Dr. Sami Ulus Research and Training Hospital of Women's and Children's Health and Diseases, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Asker, Huseyin Selim AU - Asker HS AD - Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, NCR Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey. FAU - Gokmen, Zeynel AU - Gokmen Z AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Konya Hospital, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey. FAU - Salihli, Musa AU - Salihli M AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Konya Hospital, Baskent University, Konya, Turkey. FAU - Bulbul, Ali AU - Bulbul A AD - Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Zubarioglu, Umut AU - Zubarioglu U AD - Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey. FAU - Atasay, Begum AU - Atasay B AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Koc, Esin AU - Koc E AD - Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. CN - Turkish Neonatal Society IVIG Study Group LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220428 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Pediatr JT - Frontiers in pediatrics JID - 101615492 PMC - PMC9095978 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ABO incompatibility OT - exchange transfusion OT - hemolytic disease of the newborn OT - intravenous immunoglobulin OT - light-emitting diode OT - phototherapy COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. FIR - Mert, Kurthan IR - Mert K FIR - Yaman, Akan IR - Yaman A FIR - Dizdar, Evrim Alyamac IR - Dizdar EA FIR - Uras, Nurdan IR - Uras N FIR - Hekimoglu, Berna IR - Hekimoglu B FIR - Arisoy, Ayse Engin IR - Arisoy AE FIR - Senel, Yasemin IR - Senel Y FIR - Ozek, Eren IR - Ozek E FIR - Ozdemir, Hulya IR - Ozdemir H FIR - Tekgunduz, Kadir IR - Tekgunduz K FIR - Caner, Ibrahim IR - Caner I FIR - Tanriverdi, Sema IR - Tanriverdi S FIR - Sarici, Dilek IR - Sarici D FIR - Kislali, F Mehmet IR - Kislali FM FIR - Aliefendioglu, Didem IR - Aliefendioglu D FIR - Guzoglu, Nilufer IR - Guzoglu N FIR - Aydemir, Cumhur IR - Aydemir C FIR - Celik, Muhittin IR - Celik M FIR - Karagol, Belma Saygili IR - Karagol BS FIR - Bayraktar, Bilge IR - Bayraktar B FIR - Sahin, Suzan IR - Sahin S FIR - Hirfanoglu, Ibrahim Murat IR - Hirfanoglu IM FIR - Acunas, Betul IR - Acunas B FIR - Ozlu, Ferda IR - Ozlu F FIR - Ecevit, Ayse IR - Ecevit A FIR - Arcagok, Cengiz IR - Arcagok C FIR - Tekin, Neslihan IR - Tekin N FIR - Ergin, Hacer IR - Ergin H FIR - Arslan, Selda IR - Arslan S FIR - Coban, Asuman IR - Coban A EDAT- 2022/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/17 06:01 PMCR- 2022/04/28 CRDT- 2022/05/16 04:35 PHST- 2022/01/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/16 04:35 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/17 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/04/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fped.2022.864609 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Pediatr. 2022 Apr 28;10:864609. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.864609. eCollection 2022.