PMID- 35577101 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220614 LR - 20220822 IS - 1872-7905 (Electronic) IS - 0022-1759 (Linking) VI - 506 DP - 2022 Jul TI - Evaluation of cell-mediated immunity of E.coli nanovaccines in chickens. PG - 113280 LID - S0022-1759(22)00067-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jim.2022.113280 [doi] AB - Nanovaccine is a revolutionary type of immunizations for various diseases that is simple to manufacture and administer. As a result, we are working to develop innovative nanovaccines against E. coli, which is capable of causing disease both inside and outside of its predilection sites, causing respiratory and systemic disease (colibacillosis).Colibacillosis is a global disease that significantly affects poultry production. The present study aims to evaluate in vivo cell-mediated immunity against a chitosan-nanovaccine from E. coli serogroups O1 and O78 to aid in limiting colibacillosis in chicken. Two hundred specific pathogen-free (SPF) three weeks old broiler chickens were used and divided into five groups: the first group inoculated with the outer membrane and flagellar antigen (OF), the second group inoculated with chitosan capsulated-outer membrane protein-flagellar antigen (CS(C)-O-F), the third group inoculated with chitosan loaded-outer membrane protein-flagellar antigen (CS(L)-O-F), the fourth group was vaccinated with (CS(L)-O-F-M) adjuvanted with Montanide ISA 71 RVG, and the fifth group was left as unvaccinated control. The immune response was measured by ELISA, lymphocyte proliferation test, and challenge test. The duration of immunity was also studied. The CS(L)-O-F-M had the highest antibody titer in an ELISA test using the O1 strain, and the CS(C)-O-F had the highest antibody titer in an ELISA test using the O78 strain. For both O1 and O78 strains, the CS(L)-O-F-M had the strongest cell-mediated immune response, which was validated by the challenge test and duration study. We recommend producing nanovaccines (CS(L)-O-F-M) from E.coli O1 and O78 strains as a new manufacturing vaccine based on the demonstrated results. Because it produces highly effective humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, this novel vaccine may be useful in reducing the risk of colibacillosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Abd El-Aziz, Wafaa R AU - Abd El-Aziz WR AD - Department of Antigens and Sera Research, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt. FAU - Ibrahim, Hazem M AU - Ibrahim HM AD - Department of Antigens and Sera Research, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt. FAU - Elzorkany, Heba Elsayed AU - Elzorkany HE AD - Nanotechnology and Advanced Material Central Lab, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt; Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. FAU - Mohammed, Gina M AU - Mohammed GM AD - Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt. FAU - Mikhael, Christine A AU - Mikhael CA AD - Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt. FAU - Fathy, Nada A AU - Fathy NA AD - Department of Newcastle disease virus, Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research center, Egypt. FAU - Elshoky, Hisham A AU - Elshoky HA AD - Nanotechnology and Advanced Material Central Lab, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt; Regional Center for Food and Feed, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. Electronic address: heshamalshoky@sci.cu.edu.eg. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220513 PL - Netherlands TA - J Immunol Methods JT - Journal of immunological methods JID - 1305440 RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Monatide (IMS 3015)) RN - 8020-83-5 (Mineral Oil) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chickens MH - *Chitosan MH - Escherichia coli MH - *Escherichia coli Infections/prevention & control/veterinary MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Membrane Proteins MH - Mineral Oil MH - *Poultry Diseases/prevention & control OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cellular immunity OT - Chitosan nanoparticle OT - E.coli OT - Flagellar antigen OT - Outer membrane protein EDAT- 2022/05/17 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/16 19:33 PHST- 2021/09/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/03/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/16 19:33 [entrez] AID - S0022-1759(22)00067-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jim.2022.113280 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Immunol Methods. 2022 Jul;506:113280. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2022.113280. Epub 2022 May 13.