PMID- 35583827 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230414 LR - 20230414 IS - 1432-1335 (Electronic) IS - 0171-5216 (Linking) VI - 149 IP - 5 DP - 2023 May TI - Detection of MET amplification by droplet digital PCR in peripheral blood samples of non-small cell lung cancer. PG - 1667-1677 LID - 10.1007/s00432-022-04048-4 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) amplification is one of the mechanisms accounting for the resistance of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in lung cancer patients, as well as the poor prognosis. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is the most widely used method for MET amplification detection. However, it is inapplicable when tissue samples were unavailable. Herein, we assessed the value of droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) in MET copy number gain (CNG) detection in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with EGFR-TKIs. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 103 cancer tissues and the paired peripheral blood samples from NSCLC patients were collected for MET CNG detection using ddPCR. In parallel, MET amplification in tissue samples was verified by FISH. Also, the relationships between MET CNG and EGFR T790M, as well as the EGFR-TKI resistance were also evaluated using Chi-square or Fisher's exact tests. RESULT: The concordance rate of ddPCR and FISH in detecting MET CNG in tissue samples was 100% (102/102), and it was 94.17% (97/103) for ddPCR method in detecting the MET CNG among peripheral blood and tissue samples. No statistical difference was observed between MET amplification and EGFR T790M (p = 0.65), while MET amplification rate was significantly increased in patients with resistance to third generations of EGFR-TKIs as compared with patients with resistance to first/second EGFR-TKIs (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: ddPCR is an alternative method to detect MET CNG in both tissues and peripheral blood samples, which is of worthy in clinical promotion. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Fan, Ying AU - Fan Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, Shanghai, China. AD - Shanghai Yuanqi Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201403, China. FAU - Sun, Rui AU - Sun R AD - Department of Molecular Pathology, Henan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. AD - Henan Key Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. FAU - Wang, Zhizhong AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Molecular Pathology, Henan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. AD - Henan Key Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. FAU - Zhang, Yuying AU - Zhang Y AD - Shanghai Yuanqi Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201403, China. FAU - Xiao, Xiao AU - Xiao X AD - Shanghai Yuanqi Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201403, China. FAU - Liu, Yizhe AU - Liu Y AD - Shanghai Yuanqi Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201403, China. FAU - Xin, Beibei AU - Xin B AD - Shanghai Yuanqi Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201403, China. FAU - Xiong, Hui AU - Xiong H AD - Shanghai Yuanqi Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201403, China. FAU - Lu, Daru AU - Lu D AD - State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and MOE Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200438, Shanghai, China. drlu@fudan.edu.cn. AD - NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health, Chongqing Population and Family Planning, Science and Technology Research Institute, Chongqing, 400014, China. drlu@fudan.edu.cn. FAU - Ma, Jie AU - Ma J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3516-9917 AD - Department of Molecular Pathology, Henan Cancer Hospital, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. majie_henanch@163.com. AD - Henan Key Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Zhengzhou, 450003, China. majie_henanch@163.com. LA - eng GR - 201300310400/Major public welfare projects in Henan Province Research and development of new technologies for tumor liquid biopsy and immunotherapy./ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220518 PL - Germany TA - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol JT - Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology JID - 7902060 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Humans MH - *Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/drug therapy/genetics MH - *Lung Neoplasms/drug therapy/genetics MH - ErbB Receptors MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Mutation MH - Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - EGFR T790M OT - FISH OT - Liquid biopsy OT - MET amplification OT - NSCLC OT - ddPCR EDAT- 2022/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2023/04/14 06:42 CRDT- 2022/05/18 11:45 PHST- 2021/12/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2023/04/14 06:42 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/18 11:45 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00432-022-04048-4 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00432-022-04048-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 May;149(5):1667-1677. doi: 10.1007/s00432-022-04048-4. Epub 2022 May 18.