PMID- 35584545 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220622 LR - 20220818 IS - 2576-6422 (Electronic) IS - 2576-6422 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 6 DP - 2022 Jun 20 TI - Fabrication of Radio-Opaque and Macroporous Injectable Calcium Phosphate Cement. PG - 3075-3085 LID - 10.1021/acsabm.2c00345 [doi] AB - The aim of this work was the development of injectable radio-opaque and macroporous calcium phosphate cement (CPC) to be used as a bone substitute for the treatment of pathologic vertebral fractures. A CPC was first rendered radio-opaque by the incorporation of zirconium dioxide (ZrO(2)). In order to create macroporosity, poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) microspheres around 100 mum were homogeneously incorporated into the CPC as observed by scanning electron microscopy. Physicochemical analyses by X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed the brushite phase of the cement. The mechanical properties of the CPC/PLGA cement containing 30% PLGA (wt/wt) were characterized by a compressive strength of 2 MPa and a Young's modulus of 1 GPa. The CPC/PLGA exhibited initial and final setting times of 7 and 12 min, respectively. Although the incorporation of PLGA microspheres increased the force necessary to inject the cement and decreased the percentage of injected mass as a function of time, the CPC/PLGA appeared fully injectable at 4 min. Moreover, in comparison with CPC, CPC/PLGA showed a full degradation in 6 weeks (with 100% mass loss), and this was associated with an acidification of the medium containing the CPC/PLGA sample (pH of 3.5 after 6 weeks). A cell viability test validated CPC/PLGA biocompatibility, and in vivo analyses using a bone defect assay in the caudal vertebrae of Wistar rats showed the good opacity of the CPC through the tail and a significant increased degradation of the CPC/PLGA cement a month after implantation. In conclusion, this injectable CPC scaffold appears to be an interesting material for bone substitution. FAU - Belaid, Habib AU - Belaid H AD - Institut Europeen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34095 Montpellier, France. AD - IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancerologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Universite Montpellier, F-34298 Montpellier, France. FAU - Barou, Carole AU - Barou C AD - Institut Europeen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34095 Montpellier, France. AD - IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancerologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Universite Montpellier, F-34298 Montpellier, France. AD - Biologics 4 Life, 84120 Pertuis, France. FAU - Collart-Dutilleul, Pierre-Yves AU - Collart-Dutilleul PY AD - Laboratoire de Bioingenierie et Nanosciences, EA4203, Universite de Montpellier, 34193 Montpellier, France. FAU - Desoutter, Alban AU - Desoutter A AD - Laboratoire de Bioingenierie et Nanosciences, EA4203, Universite de Montpellier, 34193 Montpellier, France. FAU - Kajdan, Marilyn AU - Kajdan M AD - IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancerologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Universite Montpellier, F-34298 Montpellier, France. FAU - Bernex, Florence AU - Bernex F AD - IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancerologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Universite Montpellier, F-34298 Montpellier, France. AD - BioCampus, RHEM, Universite de Montpellier, CNRS UAR3426, INSERM, F-34298 Montpellier, France. FAU - Tetreau, Raphael AU - Tetreau R AD - Service d'Imagerie, Institut Regional du Cancer Montpellier, Montpellier F-34298, France. FAU - Cuisinier, Frederic AU - Cuisinier F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6870-0490 AD - Laboratoire de Bioingenierie et Nanosciences, EA4203, Universite de Montpellier, 34193 Montpellier, France. FAU - Bares, Jonathan AU - Bares J AD - Laboratoire de Mecanique et Genie Civil, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier 34090, France. FAU - Huon, Vincent AU - Huon V AD - Laboratoire de Mecanique et Genie Civil, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Montpellier 34090, France. FAU - Teyssier, Catherine AU - Teyssier C AD - IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancerologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Universite Montpellier, F-34298 Montpellier, France. FAU - Cornu, David AU - Cornu D AD - Institut Europeen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34095 Montpellier, France. FAU - Cavailles, Vincent AU - Cavailles V AD - IRCM, Institut de Recherche en Cancerologie de Montpellier, INSERM U1194, Universite Montpellier, F-34298 Montpellier, France. FAU - Bechelany, Mikhael AU - Bechelany M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2913-2846 AD - Institut Europeen des Membranes, IEM, UMR 5635, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, 34095 Montpellier, France. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220518 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Bio Mater JT - ACS applied bio materials JID - 101729147 RN - 0 (Bone Cements) RN - 0 (Calcium Phosphates) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Cements/pharmacology MH - Calcium Phosphates/chemistry MH - *Lactic Acid MH - *Polyglycolic Acid MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer/chemistry MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar OTO - NOTNLM OT - PLGA microspheres OT - bone metastasis OT - calcium phosphate cement OT - radio-opaque OT - vertebroplasty EDAT- 2022/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/18 17:52 PHST- 2022/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/18 17:52 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsabm.2c00345 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2022 Jun 20;5(6):3075-3085. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.2c00345. Epub 2022 May 18.