PMID- 35585091 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220520 LR - 20220716 IS - 2041-1723 (Electronic) IS - 2041-1723 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 1 DP - 2022 May 18 TI - Novel role of the synaptic scaffold protein Dlgap4 in ventricular surface integrity and neuronal migration during cortical development. PG - 2746 LID - 10.1038/s41467-022-30443-z [doi] LID - 2746 AB - Subcortical heterotopias are malformations associated with epilepsy and intellectual disability, characterized by the presence of ectopic neurons in the white matter. Mouse and human heterotopia mutations were identified in the microtubule-binding protein Echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 1, EML1. Further exploring pathological mechanisms, we identified a patient with an EML1-like phenotype and a novel genetic variation in DLGAP4. The protein belongs to a membrane-associated guanylate kinase family known to function in glutamate synapses. We showed that DLGAP4 is strongly expressed in the mouse ventricular zone (VZ) from early corticogenesis, and interacts with key VZ proteins including EML1. In utero electroporation of Dlgap4 knockdown (KD) and overexpression constructs revealed a ventricular surface phenotype including changes in progenitor cell dynamics, morphology, proliferation and neuronal migration defects. The Dlgap4 KD phenotype was rescued by wild-type but not mutant DLGAP4. Dlgap4 is required for the organization of radial glial cell adherens junction components and actin cytoskeleton dynamics at the apical domain, as well as during neuronal migration. Finally, Dlgap4 heterozygous knockout (KO) mice also show developmental defects in the dorsal telencephalon. We hence identify a synapse-related scaffold protein with pleiotropic functions, influencing the integrity of the developing cerebral cortex. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Romero, Delfina M AU - Romero DM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6602-1889 AD - INSERM UMR-S 1270, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Sorbonne University, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Institut du Fer a Moulin, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Instituto de Biologia Celular y Neurociencias "Prof. E. De Robertis" (IBCN), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Poirier, Karine AU - Poirier K AD - INSERM UMR-S 1163, Translational Genetics, Imagine Institute, Paris Cite University, Necker Enfants Malades University Hospital, Paris, France. FAU - Belvindrah, Richard AU - Belvindrah R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8121-9826 AD - INSERM UMR-S 1270, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Sorbonne University, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Institut du Fer a Moulin, F-75005, Paris, France. FAU - Moutkine, Imane AU - Moutkine I AD - INSERM UMR-S 1270, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Sorbonne University, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Institut du Fer a Moulin, F-75005, Paris, France. FAU - Houllier, Anne AU - Houllier A AD - INSERM UMR-S 1270, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Sorbonne University, F-75005, Paris, France. AD - Institut du Fer a Moulin, F-75005, Paris, France. FAU - LeMoing, Anne-Gaelle AU - LeMoing AG AD - Service of Pediatric Neurology, CHU Amiens, Amiens, France. FAU - Petit, Florence AU - Petit F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1368-1023 AD - Department of Clinical Genetics. Hopital Jeanne de Flandre, CHU Lille, F-59000, Lille, France. FAU - Boland, Anne AU - Boland A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8789-5676 AD - National Center of Human Genomics Research (CNRGH), Francois Jacob Institute of Biology, CEA, University Paris-Saclay, F-91057, Evry, France. FAU - Collins, Stephan C AU - Collins SC AD - INSERM UMR-S 1231, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, 21000, Dijon, France. FAU - Soiza-Reilly, Mariano AU - Soiza-Reilly M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5800-865X AD - Instituto de Fisiologia, Biologia Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIBYNE), CONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina. FAU - Yalcin, Binnaz AU - Yalcin B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1924-6807 AD - INSERM UMR-S 1231, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comte, 21000, Dijon, France. FAU - Chelly, Jamel AU - Chelly J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0939-8719 AD - IGBMC-CNRS UMR-S 7104, INSERM UMR-S 964, Strasbourg, France. FAU - Deleuze, Jean-Francois AU - Deleuze JF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5358-4463 AD - National Center of Human Genomics Research (CNRGH), Francois Jacob Institute of Biology, CEA, University Paris-Saclay, F-91057, Evry, France. FAU - Bahi-Buisson, Nadia AU - Bahi-Buisson N AD - Laboratory of Genetics and Development of the Cerebral Cortex, INSERM UMR-S 1163, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. AD - Paris Cite University, Imagine Institute, Paris, France. AD - Pediatric Neurology APHP- Necker Enfants Malades University Hospital, Paris, France. AD - Centre of Reference, Rare Causes of Intellectual Deficiences, APHP- Necker Enfants Malades University Hospital, Paris, France. FAU - Francis, Fiona AU - Francis F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8542-7537 AD - INSERM UMR-S 1270, F-75005, Paris, France. fiona.francis@inserm.fr. AD - Sorbonne University, F-75005, Paris, France. fiona.francis@inserm.fr. AD - Institut du Fer a Moulin, F-75005, Paris, France. fiona.francis@inserm.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220518 PL - England TA - Nat Commun JT - Nature communications JID - 101528555 RN - 0 (Dlgap4 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (SAP90-PSD95 Associated Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Movement/genetics MH - Cerebral Cortex/metabolism MH - *Classical Lissencephalies and Subcortical Band Heterotopias/metabolism/pathology MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Neurogenesis/genetics MH - Neurons/physiology MH - SAP90-PSD95 Associated Proteins/*metabolism PMC - PMC9117333 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/05/19 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/21 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/18 CRDT- 2022/05/18 23:18 PHST- 2019/07/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/18 23:18 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41467-022-30443-z [pii] AID - 30443 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41467-022-30443-z [doi] PST - epublish SO - Nat Commun. 2022 May 18;13(1):2746. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-30443-z.