PMID- 35592295 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2048-7177 (Print) IS - 2048-7177 (Electronic) IS - 2048-7177 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May TI - Formulation and characterization of physicochemical, functional, morphological, and antioxidant properties of cassava-based rice analogue. PG - 1626-1637 LID - 10.1002/fsn3.2785 [doi] AB - This study aimed to develop a cassava-based rice analogue with improved nutritional value as an alternative to commercial white rice. The rice analogue formulations (RAFs) were developed by the substitution of modified cassava flour (MOCAF) with rice flour at different ratios as 1:0, 7:3, 5:5, 3:7, and 0:1, followed by the addition of cassava leaves (0, 10, and 20 wt%). The developed rice analogues were evaluated for physicochemical, functional, morphological, and antioxidant properties. The rice analogue containing a 5:5 ratio of rice flour to MOCAF (RAF 2) added with 20% cassava leaves presented the most desirable nutritional composition and functional properties. However, RAF 4 (100% MOCAF with 20% cassava leaves) showed the highest total polyphenol content (TPC) (198.8 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g), total chlorophyll content (TCC) (198 mg/ml), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) inhibition (79%), and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) inhibition (85%). Hence, the addition of MOCAF and cassava leaves improved the nutritional value of cassava-based rice analogues, which could be a healthy alternative to commercial rice in the daily diet. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. Food Science & Nutrition published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Liu, Chiew Yen AU - Liu CY AD - Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia. FAU - Amani, Raihan AU - Amani R AD - Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia. FAU - Sulaiman, Syazana AU - Sulaiman S AD - Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia. FAU - Mahmood, Kaiser AU - Mahmood K AD - Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia. FAU - Ariffin, Fazilah AU - Ariffin F AD - Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia. FAU - Mohammadi Nafchi, Abdorreza AU - Mohammadi Nafchi A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6065-5098 AD - Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang Malaysia. AD - Department of Food Science and Technology Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University Damghan Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220221 PL - United States TA - Food Sci Nutr JT - Food science & nutrition JID - 101605473 PMC - PMC9094478 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Manihot esculenta OT - artificial rice OT - cassava leaves OT - cassava roots OT - chlorophyll OT - rice analogue COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/21 06:01 PMCR- 2022/02/21 CRDT- 2022/05/20 02:21 PHST- 2021/10/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/01/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/02/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/20 02:21 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/02/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - FSN32785 [pii] AID - 10.1002/fsn3.2785 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Feb 21;10(5):1626-1637. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2785. eCollection 2022 May.