PMID- 35594301 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220909 LR - 20221003 IS - 1557-8518 (Electronic) IS - 1540-4196 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Sep TI - Muscle Microcirculatory Responses to Incremental Exercises Are Correlated with Peak Oxygen Uptake in Individuals With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 405-413 LID - 10.1089/met.2021.0101 [doi] AB - Background: The role of impaired oxygen extraction on peak oxygen uptake (V̇O(2peak)) has been extensively studied using noninvasive and indirect methods in both diabetic patients and healthy participants. Methods: A total of 22 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus [T2DM; median (range) age: 60 (47-70) years] and 22 controls [58 (52-69) years] with no history of diabetes were recruited (reference no. 201812135RINB). Subjects performed an exhaustive incremental exercise and were evaluated using a gas analyzer and near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to determine V̇O(2peak) and changes in muscle oxygenation (SmO(2)) in the vastus lateralis, respectively. Measurements were taken at rest, warm-up, a period during exercise when SmO(2) reached a minimum saturation plateau, and recovery. The microcirculatory responses of the vastus lateralis muscle during incremental exercise in patients with T2DM were compared with those in control individuals, and the correlation between changes in SmO(2) and V̇O(2peak) was estimated. Results: The diabetic group demonstrated lower V̇O(2peak), peak workload, peak heart rate, peak minute ventilation (all P < 0.05), and lower SmO(2) during the rest, warm-up, and recovery phases (all P < 0.05) compared with the control group. A correlation was observed between the change in SmO(2) between the warm-up and plateau value and the V̇O(2peak) (r = 0.608, P = 0.006). Conclusions: The results obtained in this study using NIRS support the feasibility of directly measuring changes in muscle SmO(2) magnitudes to estimate the contributions of peripheral active muscle to systemic O(2) uptake (V̇O(2)) during incremental exercise. FAU - Lu, Yan-Jhen AU - Lu YJ AD - School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Center of Physical Therapy, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Ssu-Yuan AU - Chen SY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8025-6211 AD - Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan. AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Lai, Ying-Chuen AU - Lai YC AD - Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chaiyawat, Pakaratee AU - Chaiyawat P AD - Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. FAU - Chao, Yuan-Hung AU - Chao YH AD - School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Center of Physical Therapy, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Chuang, Lee-Ming AU - Chuang LM AD - Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Shih, Tiffany Ting-Fang AU - Shih TT AD - Department of Medical Image and Radiology, Medical College and Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. FAU - Wang, Hsing-Kuo AU - Wang HK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9199-0721 AD - School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. AD - Center of Physical Therapy, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220520 PL - United States TA - Metab Syndr Relat Disord JT - Metabolic syndrome and related disorders JID - 101150318 RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - *Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism MH - Exercise Test MH - Humans MH - Microcirculation MH - Middle Aged MH - Muscle, Skeletal/metabolism MH - Muscles MH - Oxygen/metabolism MH - *Oxygen Consumption OTO - NOTNLM OT - diabetes mellitus OT - incremental exercise OT - microcirculation OT - peak oxygen uptake OT - vastus lateralis EDAT- 2022/05/21 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/11 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/20 13:43 PHST- 2022/05/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/11 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/20 13:43 [entrez] AID - 10.1089/met.2021.0101 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2022 Sep;20(7):405-413. doi: 10.1089/met.2021.0101. Epub 2022 May 20.