PMID- 35603572 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220701 LR - 20220701 IS - 1897-5631 (Electronic) IS - 0239-8508 (Linking) VI - 60 IP - 2 DP - 2022 TI - A chronic moderate methionine administration induced hyperhomocysteinemia associated with cardiovascular disease phenotype in the sand rat Psammomys obesus. PG - 111-124 LID - 10.5603/FHC.a2022.0013 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Cardiovascular diseases were defined as coronary artery, cerebrovascular, or peripheral arterial disease. Hyperhomocysteinemia (Hhcy) is an independent risk factor of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. Our previous studies demonstrated the involvement of Hhcy in cardiovascular remodeling in the sand rat Psammomys obesus. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An experimental Hhcy was induced, in the sand rat Psammomys obesus, by a daily intraperitoneal injection of 70 mg/kg of methionine for a total duration of 6 months. The impact of Hhcy on the cellular and matrix structures of the heart, aorta and liver was analyzed using histological techniques. Additionally we treatedprimary cultures of aortic smooth muscle cells (SMCs) with high concentration of methionine to investigate the effects of methionine at the cellular level. RESULTS: A moderate Hhcy induced a significant increase in the extracellular matrix components particularly collagens which accumulated in the interstitial and perivascular spaces in the studied organs indicating a developing fibrosis. A liver steatosis was also observed following methionine treatment. Further analysis of the aorta showed that Hhcy also induced vascular alterations including SMCs reorientation and proliferation associated with aneurysm formation. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show for the first time that Hhcy can induce a cardiovascular and liver diseases phenotype in Psammomys obesus, a species previously shown to be a good model for the studies of diabetes and other metabolism-related pathologies. FAU - Zerrouk, Fouzia AU - Zerrouk F AD - Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB), Bab Ezzouarel, Algiers, Algeria. fouzia.zerrouk@gmail.com. FAU - Chaouad, Billel AU - Chaouad B AD - Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB), Bab Ezzouarel, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - Ghoul, Adel AU - Ghoul A AD - Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB), Bab Ezzouarel, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - Chalour, Naima AU - Chalour N AD - Laboratory of Physiology of Organisms, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB), Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - Moulahoum, Anissa AU - Moulahoum A AD - Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB), Bab Ezzouarel, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - Khiari, Zineb AU - Khiari Z AD - Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB), Bab Ezzouarel, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - Cherifi, Mohamed El Hadi AU - Cherifi MEH AD - Central Laboratory of Biology, EPH Bologhine Ibn Ziri, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - Aouichat, Souhila AU - Aouichat S AD - Laboratory of Physiology of Organisms, Team of Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB), Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria. FAU - Houali, Karim AU - Houali K AD - Laboratory of analytic biochemistry research and biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences and Agronomic Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria. FAU - Benazzoug, Yasmina AU - Benazzoug Y AD - Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Houari Boumediene University of Science and Technology (USTHB), Bab Ezzouarel, Algiers, Algeria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220523 PL - Poland TA - Folia Histochem Cytobiol JT - Folia histochemica et cytobiologica JID - 8502651 RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced/complications MH - Gerbillinae MH - *Hyperhomocysteinemia/chemically induced/complications/pathology MH - Methionine MH - Phenotype OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cardiovascular diseases OT - Hyperhomocysteinemia OT - Liver OT - Methionine OT - Psammomys obesus OT - SMCs EDAT- 2022/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/02 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/23 05:42 PHST- 2021/07/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/02 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/23 05:42 [entrez] AID - VM/OJS/J/85014 [pii] AID - 10.5603/FHC.a2022.0013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Folia Histochem Cytobiol. 2022;60(2):111-124. doi: 10.5603/FHC.a2022.0013. Epub 2022 May 23.