PMID- 35604032 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220919 LR - 20221109 IS - 1552-4981 (Electronic) IS - 1552-4973 (Linking) VI - 110 IP - 11 DP - 2022 Nov TI - Electrochemical deposition of lithium coating on titanium implant with enhanced early stage osseointegration. PG - 2399-2410 LID - 10.1002/jbm.b.35085 [doi] AB - Recently, a large number of studies have reported that lithium (Li) displayed a positive effect on osteogenesis. However, only a few studies have investigated the Li-incorporated surfaces through electrochemical deposition. In this study, electrochemical deposition was conducted on a CHI600E electrochemical workstation. The characterization of electrochemical deposition (ECD) and ECD-Li surfaces were detected by field-emission scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectrometer. rBMSCs were cultured on two surfaces for subsequent adhesion, proliferation and live/dead assay. To evaluate the effects of Li-incorporated implants by electrochemical deposition on osseointegration in vivo, teeth extraction of two premolars and one first molar in bilateral mandible were performed on six male beagle dogs. After 3 months, ZDI and ZDI-Li implants were inserted into the bilateral mandible of each beagle dog. Micro Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) and hard tissue sectioning analysis were carried out to evaluate the osseointegration at 4- and 8-weeks post-implantation. Results showed that ECD-Li surface promoted adhesion and proliferation of BMSCs in the early stage. More importantly, through micro-CT analysis, the values of bone volume/total volume (BV/TV) (0.374 +/- 0.015), bone-implant contact (BIC) (0.831 +/- 0.025), and Tb.Th (0.412 +/- 0.007) in ZDI-Li group was significantly higher than those of ZDI group (0.302 +/- 0.009, 0.700 +/- 0.023, 0.353 +/- 0.001, p < .01) at 4 weeks. Similarly, ZDI-Li group manifested more bone contact with the implant surfaces at 4 weeks based on hard tissue sectioning analysis, whereas no significant difference was detected between two groups at 8 weeks. Therefore, incorporating Li into implant surface through ECD could enhance early osseointegration in vivo. CI - (c) 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC. FAU - Huang, Tingben AU - Huang T AD - Department of Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Yu, Zhou AU - Yu Z AD - Department of Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Yu, Qiong AU - Yu Q AD - Department of Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Chen, Yitong AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Jiang, Zhiwei AU - Jiang Z AD - Department of Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Wang, Ying AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Oral Medicine, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. FAU - Yang, Guoli AU - Yang G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1780-8757 AD - Department of Implantology, Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. LA - eng GR - 2020KY624/Department of Health of Zhejiang Province/ GR - 2020RC023/Department of Health of Zhejiang Province/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220523 PL - United States TA - J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater JT - Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials JID - 101234238 RN - 0 (Dental Implants) RN - 9FN79X2M3F (Lithium) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Dental Implants MH - Dogs MH - Lithium MH - Male MH - *Osseointegration MH - Osteogenesis MH - Surface Properties MH - Titanium/pharmacology MH - X-Ray Microtomography OTO - NOTNLM OT - beagle dog OT - electrochemical deposition OT - lithium OT - osseointegration OT - titanium implant EDAT- 2022/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/09/20 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/23 08:03 PHST- 2022/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/09/20 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/23 08:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1002/jbm.b.35085 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2022 Nov;110(11):2399-2410. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.35085. Epub 2022 May 23.