PMID- 35605133 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220609 LR - 20221207 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 70 IP - 22 DP - 2022 Jun 8 TI - A Novel Enantioseparation Method and Enantioselective Dissipation of Novaluron in Tomatoes Using Ultrahigh-Performance Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry via a Box-Behnken Design. PG - 6670-6678 LID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02166 [doi] AB - Enantioseparation parameters of novaluron were optimized on a Chiralpak IG-3 column by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry via response surface methodology. The absolute configuration and elution order were identified as R-(+)-novaluron and S-(-)-novaluron by polarimetry and X-ray diffraction. A modified QuEChERS method was developed for enantioselective determination of novaluron in eight food and environmental samples. Under optimal conditions, the mean recoveries of the novaluron enantiomers in the eight matrices were 74.4-108.1% with intraday relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 0.3-9.7% and interday RSDs of 0.1-4.1%. Enantioselective dissipation was observed in tomatoes. The dissipation of S-(-)-novaluron was faster than that of R-(+)-novaluron with a half-life of 7.1 and 7.9 days, and the enantiomer fraction value changed from 0.49 to 0.53 in 21 days. An effective method for monitoring novaluron enantiomer residues in food and the environment was established for the first time and had been successfully applied to real samples. This study is of great significance for strengthening the risk assessment and supervision level of chiral pesticides. FAU - Li, Rui AU - Li R AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Wang, Zhen AU - Wang Z AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Zhang, Yanqing AU - Zhang Y AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Chen, Zihao AU - Chen Z AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Sang, Ningning AU - Sang N AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Wang, Minghua AU - Wang M AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-5715-4981 AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing 210095, China. FAU - Shi, Haiyan AU - Shi H AD - Department of Pesticide Science, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application, Nanjing 210095, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220523 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Phenylurea Compounds) RN - 0 (Soil Pollutants) RN - Z8H1B3CW0B (novaluron) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - *Solanum lycopersicum MH - Phenylurea Compounds MH - *Soil Pollutants/chemistry MH - Stereoisomerism MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - X-ray diffraction OT - enantioselective dissipation OT - enantioseparation OT - novaluron OT - response surface methodology EDAT- 2022/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/10 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/23 15:03 PHST- 2022/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/23 15:03 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02166 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2022 Jun 8;70(22):6670-6678. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02166. Epub 2022 May 23.