PMID- 35606453 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220628 LR - 20220628 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 414 IP - 17 DP - 2022 Jul TI - An aggregation-induced emission immunoassay for broad detection of polychlorinated biphenyls in chicken and crab. PG - 4963-4975 LID - 10.1007/s00216-022-04123-2 [doi] AB - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) with multiple variants, which may be harmful to human health by absorption and bioaccumulation. To ensure food safety, it is necessary to develop multi-residue immunoassays for broad recognition of PCBs. In this study, by mimicking the generic core structure of PCBs, three haptens have been designed and synthesized for monoclonal antibody (mAb) generation. A carboxylic acid derivative of PCB80 was a hapten that induced a mAb with broad recognition of PCBs. The results of ELISA further identified that the mAb could recognize 11 different kinds of PCBs; half-maximal inhibition concentrations (IC(50)) ranged from 33.12 to 476.42 ng/mL. Subsequently, using aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen) nanobeads as the tracer for the output signal, the IC(50) value of the various PCBs was improved to 6.38-252.1 ng/mL. The limit of detection (LOD) varied from 0.32 to 42.15 ng/mL. Recoveries of 76.90-95.74% and intra-assay coefficients of variation of 8.5-14.4% were obtained with spiked chicken and crab meat samples. Matrix interference was eliminated by dilution, and no false-positive and false-negative results were observed. The developed assay provides a simple, broad-spectrum, and sensitive tool for detecting PCBs, with high-throughput possibilities for large-scale screening of PCBs in food. CI - (c) 2022. Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Han, Chang AU - Han C AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. FAU - Wang, Yulong AU - Wang Y AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. FAU - Liu, Pengyan AU - Liu P AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. FAU - Li, Pan AU - Li P AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. FAU - Liu, Beibei AU - Liu B AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. FAU - Ding, Ning AU - Ding N AD - Institute of Agricultural Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center, Suqian, 223801, China. FAU - Routledge, Michael N AU - Routledge MN AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China. AD - School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK. AD - Jiangsu Education Department, International Joint Research Laboratory of Intelligent Agriculture and Agri-Products Processing (Jiangsu University), Zhenjiang, 212013, China. FAU - Liu, Zhengjiang AU - Liu Z AD - School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Zhang, Cunzheng AU - Zhang C AD - School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, China. zhcz2003@hotmail.com. AD - Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety-State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Ministry of Science and Technology, Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China. zhcz2003@hotmail.com. LA - eng GR - BX2021011/Jiangsu Province International Cooperation in Science and Technology project/ GR - 2019YFC1605901/The National Key Research and Development Program of China/ GR - S202105/Key Science and Technology Research and Development plan of Social Development/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220524 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Haptens) RN - DFC2HB4I0K (Polychlorinated Biphenyls) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal MH - *Brachyura MH - Chickens MH - Haptens MH - Immunoassay/methods MH - *Polychlorinated Biphenyls/analysis MH - Seafood/analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Broad-recognition monoclonal antibody OT - Immunoassay based on aggregation-induced emission nanobeads OT - Polychlorinated biphenyls EDAT- 2022/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/29 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/23 23:20 PHST- 2022/02/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/04/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/23 23:20 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00216-022-04123-2 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00216-022-04123-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2022 Jul;414(17):4963-4975. doi: 10.1007/s00216-022-04123-2. Epub 2022 May 24.