PMID- 35606692 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220525 LR - 20220716 IS - 1471-2172 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2172 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2022 May 23 TI - Lack of STAT6 enhances murine acute lung injury through NLRP3/p38 MAPK signaling pathway in macrophages. PG - 25 LID - 10.1186/s12865-022-00500-9 [doi] LID - 25 AB - BACKGROUND: Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 (STAT6) is an intracelluar transcriotion factor and NLRP3 (Nod-like receptor containing a pyrin domain 3) is a component of NLRP3 inflammasome in pyroptotic cells. There was increased activation of STAT6 and expression of NLRP3 in mice with murine acute lung injury (ALI). However, it is unknown their roles in the development of murine ALI. We in this study, investigated the effects of STAT6 signaling on murine ALI and pyroptosis in STAT6 knock-out (KO) mice and macrophages. RESULTS: STAT6 was activated in the lung tissues of mice 2 days after intratracheal treatmemt with 5 mg/kg LPS. Lack of STAT6 expression in KO mice induced more severe lung inflammation, associated with elevated neutrophil influx and expression of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta in the inflamed lung tissues. In addition, the expression of NLRP3, ASC (apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD), p-p38 MAPK (p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase) and ratio of LC3-II/I (microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain-3) was increased, accompanied with the increased polarization of Siglec-F(-) subtype macrophages in KO mice with ALI. Further studies in bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) revealed that lack of STAT6 increased the expression of NLRP3 and p-p38 MAPK, in association with elevated expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and Calreticulin in LPS-treated KO BMDMs. CONCLUSIONS: Lack of STAT6 exacerbated murine ALI through improving the expression of NLRP3 and activation of p38 MAPK in macrophages. STAT6 has an immune suppressive role in the development of ALI and would be a promising therapeutic target in the treatment of ALI and possibly among patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - Hu, Lu AU - Hu L AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Feng Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - Department of Respiratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'An, China. FAU - Shao, Changzhou AU - Shao C AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Feng Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Pan, Linyue AU - Pan L AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Feng Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Jiang, Zhilong AU - Jiang Z AD - Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, 180 Feng Lin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. jiang.zhilong@zs-hospital.sh.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220523 PL - England TA - BMC Immunol JT - BMC immunology JID - 100966980 RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Nlrp3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (STAT6 Transcription Factor) RN - 0 (STAT6 protein, human) RN - 0 (Stat6 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - *Acute Lung Injury/drug therapy/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Humans MH - Inflammasomes/metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Macrophages MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - *NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/genetics/metabolism MH - STAT6 Transcription Factor/genetics/metabolism/pharmacology MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism MH - p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC9126100 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acute lung injury OT - Cytokines OT - Macrophages OT - Pyroptosis OT - STAT6 COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2022/05/24 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/26 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/23 CRDT- 2022/05/23 23:43 PHST- 2021/08/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/23 23:43 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12865-022-00500-9 [pii] AID - 500 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12865-022-00500-9 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Immunol. 2022 May 23;23(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s12865-022-00500-9.