PMID- 35615745
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20220716
IS  - 1662-5161 (Print)
IS  - 1662-5161 (Electronic)
IS  - 1662-5161 (Linking)
VI  - 16
DP  - 2022
TI  - The Association of Obesity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Relation to Cognitive 
      Flexibility: An Event-Related Potential Study.
PG  - 862801
LID - 10.3389/fnhum.2022.862801 [doi]
LID - 862801
AB  - This study investigates an association between obesity and cardiorespiratory 
      fitness concerning their potential effects on cognitive flexibility in young 
      adults from behavioral and neuroelectrical perspectives. Eligible young adults (N 
      = 140, 18-25 years) were assigned into one of four groups, according to their 
      status of obesity (i.e., body mass index) and cardiorespiratory fitness levels 
      (i.e., estimated maximal oxygen uptake), namely, normal weight with high 
      cardiorespiratory fitness (NH), obese with high cardiorespiratory fitness (OH), 
      normal weight with low cardiorespiratory fitness (NL), and obese with low 
      cardiorespiratory fitness (OL). The task-switching test was utilized, and its 
      induced endogenous (P3) and exogenous (N1) event-related potential components 
      were recorded. Concerning behavioral indices, the NH demonstrated superior 
      behavioral performance across global switching and local switching of the 
      task-switching test compared to individuals with lower cardiorespiratory fitness 
      and obesity (i.e., NL, OH, and OL). Additionally, the OH demonstrated better 
      performance than the OL during the heterogeneous condition. For neuroelectrical 
      indices, the NH had larger mean P3 amplitudes during global and local switching 
      than the other three groups. A larger N1 amplitude was also observed in the NH 
      during local switching than in the OH group. The findings suggest that 
      cardiorespiratory fitness has beneficial effects on cognitive flexibility, 
      attentional resource allocation, and sensory evaluation in young adults. 
      Furthermore, our research provided novel evidence showing that cardiorespiratory 
      fitness might potentially alleviate the adverse effects of obesity on cognitive 
      flexibility in young adults.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 Song, Chu, Nien, Li, Wang, Chen, Chang, Yang and Chang.
FAU - Song, Tai-Fen
AU  - Song TF
AD  - Department of Sport Performance, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung, 
      Taiwan.
FAU - Chu, Chien-Heng
AU  - Chu CH
AD  - Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal 
      University, Taipei, Taiwan.
FAU - Nien, Jui-Ti
AU  - Nien JT
AD  - Graduate Institute of Athletics and Coaching Science, National Taiwan Sport 
      University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
FAU - Li, Ruei-Hong
AU  - Li RH
AD  - Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal 
      University, Taipei, Taiwan.
FAU - Wang, Hsin-Yi
AU  - Wang HY
AD  - Center of Physical Education, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
FAU - Chen, Ai-Guo
AU  - Chen AG
AD  - College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
FAU - Chang, Yi-Chieh
AU  - Chang YC
AD  - Physical Education Center, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
FAU - Yang, Kao-Teng
AU  - Yang KT
AD  - Graduate Institute of Athletics and Coaching Science, National Taiwan Sport 
      University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
FAU - Chang, Yu-Kai
AU  - Chang YK
AD  - Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal 
      University, Taipei, Taiwan.
AD  - Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Science, National Taiwan Normal 
      University, Taipei, Taiwan.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220509
PL  - Switzerland
TA  - Front Hum Neurosci
JT  - Frontiers in human neuroscience
JID - 101477954
PMC - PMC9124940
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - N1
OT  - P3
OT  - event-related potentials
OT  - fitness
OT  - obesity
OT  - shifting
OT  - task-switching
COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any 
      commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential 
      conflict of interest.
EDAT- 2022/05/27 06:00
MHDA- 2022/05/27 06:01
PMCR- 2022/01/01
CRDT- 2022/05/26 02:31
PHST- 2022/01/26 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/04/04 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/05/26 02:31 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/05/27 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/05/27 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.3389/fnhum.2022.862801 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Front Hum Neurosci. 2022 May 9;16:862801. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.862801. 
      eCollection 2022.