PMID- 35616893 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220530 LR - 20220601 IS - 1399-3038 (Electronic) IS - 0905-6157 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May TI - Metabolomics analysis reveals molecular linkages for the impact of vitamin D on childhood allergic airway diseases. PG - e13785 LID - 10.1111/pai.13785 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Several studies have reported the relevance between serum vitamin D and allergic immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses and atopic diseases. However, a metabolomics-based approach to the impacts of vitamin D on allergic reactions remains unclear. METHODS: A total of 111 children completed a 3-year follow-up were enrolled and classified based on longitudinal vitamin D status (>/= 30 ng/ml, n = 54; 20-29.9 ng/ml, n = 41; <20 ng/ml, n = 16). Urinary metabolomic profiling was performed using (1) H-Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy at age 3. Integrative analyses of their associations related to vitamin D levels, atopic indices, and allergies were performed, and their roles in functional metabolic pathways were also assessed. RESULTS: Six and five metabolites were identified to be significantly associated with vitamin D status and atopic diseases, respectively (FDR-adjusted p-value <.05). A further correlation analysis revealed that vitamin D-associated 3-hydroxyisobutyric acid and glutamine were positively correlated with atopic disease-associated succinic acid and alanine, respectively. Furthermore, hippuric acid was negatively correlated with atopic disease-associated formic acid, which was positively correlated with vitamin D level (p < .01). Absolute eosinophil count (AEC) was positively correlated with serum D. pteronyssinus- and D. farinae-specific IgE level (p < .01) but negatively correlated with vitamin D level (p < .05). Amino acid metabolisms were significantly associated with vitamin D related to childhood allergies. CONCLUSION: Integrative metabolomic analysis provides the link of vitamin D-associated metabolites with the gut microbiome and immunoallergic reactions related to childhood allergies. CI - (c) 2022 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd. FAU - Chang, Yu-Ho AU - Chang YH AD - School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Yeh, Kuo-Wei AU - Yeh KW AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2499-8050 AD - Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Huang, Jing-Long AU - Huang JL AD - Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. AD - Department of Pediatrics, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Keelung, Taiwan. FAU - Su, Kuan-Wen AU - Su KW AD - Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Tsai, Ming-Han AU - Tsai MH AD - Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Hua, Man-Chin AU - Hua MC AD - Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Liao, Sui-Ling AU - Liao SL AD - Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Lai, Shen-Hao AU - Lai SH AD - Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Li-Chen AU - Chen LC AD - Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. AD - Department of Pediatrics, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Keelung, Taiwan. FAU - Chiu, Chih-Yung AU - Chiu CY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6454-968X AD - Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Pediatr Allergy Immunol JT - Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology JID - 9106718 RN - 1406-16-2 (Vitamin D) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Asthma MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Dermatophagoides farinae MH - Humans MH - *Hypersensitivity/epidemiology MH - Immunoglobulin E MH - Metabolomics/methods MH - Vitamin D OTO - NOTNLM OT - childhood allergies OT - formic acid OT - gut microbiome OT - hippuric acid OT - metabolomics OT - vitamin D EDAT- 2022/05/27 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/31 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/26 11:30 PHST- 2022/04/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/10/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/26 11:30 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/pai.13785 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2022 May;33(5):e13785. doi: 10.1111/pai.13785.