PMID- 35620695 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 1664-462X (Print) IS - 1664-462X (Electronic) IS - 1664-462X (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2022 TI - Nitrogen and Biochar Addition Affected Plant Traits and Nitrous Oxide Emission From Cinnamomum camphora. PG - 905537 LID - 10.3389/fpls.2022.905537 [doi] LID - 905537 AB - Atmospheric nitrous oxide (N(2)O) increase contributes substantially to global climate change due to its large global warming potential. Soil N(2)O emissions have been widely studied, but plants have so far been ignored, even though they are known as an important source of N(2)O. The specific objectives of this study are to (1) reveal the effects of nitrogen and biochar addition on plant functional traits and N(2)O emission of Cinnamomum camphora seedlings; (2) find out the possible leaf traits affecting plant N(2)O emissions. The effects of nitrogen and biochar on plant functional traits and N(2)O emissions from plants using C. camphora seedlings were investigated. Plant N(2)O emissions, growth, each organ biomass, each organ nutrient allocation, gas exchange parameters, and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of C. camphora seedlings were measured. Further investigation of the relationships between plant N(2)O emission and leaf traits was performed by simple linear regression analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and structural equation model (SEM). It was found that nitrogen addition profoundly increased cumulative plant N(2)O emissions (+109.25%), which contributed substantially to the atmosphere's N(2)O budget in forest ecosystems. Plant N(2)O emissions had a strong correlation to leaf traits (leaf TN, P (n) , G (s) , C (i) , Tr, WUE (L) , alpha, ETR (max), I (k) , Fv/Fm, Y(II), and SPAD). Structural equation modelling revealed that leaf TN, leaf TP, P (n) , C (i) , Tr, WUE (L) , alpha, ETR (max), and I (k) were key traits regulating the effects of plants on N(2)O emissions. These results provide a direction for understanding the mechanism of N(2)O emission from plants and provide a theoretical basis for formulating corresponding emission reduction schemes. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Zhu, Luo, Luo, Wang, Liao, Zhang, Huang, Guo and Zhang. FAU - Zhu, Congfei AU - Zhu C AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Luo, Handong AU - Luo H AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. AD - Geological Environment Monitoring Station, Meizhou Natural Resources Bureau, Meizhou, China. FAU - Luo, Laicong AU - Luo L AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Wang, Kunying AU - Wang K AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Liao, Yi AU - Liao Y AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Zhang, Shun AU - Zhang S AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Huang, Shenshen AU - Huang S AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Guo, Xiaomin AU - Guo X AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. FAU - Zhang, Ling AU - Zhang L AD - Key Laboratory of Silviculture, Collaborative Innovation Center of Jiangxi Typical Trees Cultivation and Utilization, College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220510 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Plant Sci JT - Frontiers in plant science JID - 101568200 PMC - PMC9127667 OTO - NOTNLM OT - leaf traits OT - nitrogen addition OT - photosynthesis OT - plant N2O emissions OT - structural equation model COIS- The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/28 06:01 PMCR- 2022/01/01 CRDT- 2022/05/27 02:33 PHST- 2022/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/27 02:33 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fpls.2022.905537 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Plant Sci. 2022 May 10;13:905537. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.905537. eCollection 2022.