PMID- 35621868 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230308 IS - 2308-3425 (Electronic) IS - 2308-3425 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 5 DP - 2022 May 13 TI - Association of Circulating IgE and CML Levels with In-Stent Restenosis in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease. LID - 10.3390/jcdd9050157 [doi] LID - 157 AB - Background: We investigated whether serum levels of immunoglobin (Ig) E and Nepsilon-carboxymethyl-lysine (CML) are related to in-stent restenosis (ISR) in patients with stable coronary artery disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: Serum levels of IgE and CML were measured in 196 ISR patients and 220 non-ISR patients with stable angina and T2DM who received angiographic follow-up 12 months after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with third-generation drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation for de novo lesions. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between IgE or CML and ISR. Results: Both IgE and CML levels were higher in patients with ISR compared with non-ISR patients (IgE: 187.10 (63.75-489.65) vs. 80.25 (30.65-202.50), p < 0.001; CML: 203.26 (164.50-266.84) vs. 174.26 (130.85-215.56), p < 0.001). The rate of ISR increased stepwise with increasing tertiles of IgE and CML levels (p for all trends < 0.001), and IgE correlated significantly with CML. After adjusting for potential confounders, IgE and CML levels remained independently associated with ISR. Moreover, IgE and CML levels improved the predictive capability of traditional risk factors for ISR, and there existed an interaction between IgE and CML in relation to ISR (p for interaction < 0.01). Conclusion: Elevated circulating IgE and CML levels confer an increased risk for ISR after DES-based PCI in type 2 diabetic patients with stable coronary artery disease. FAU - Liu, Jingmeng AU - Liu J AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2218-9380 AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Chen, Qiujing AU - Chen Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5668-3774 AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. AD - Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Lu, Lin AU - Lu L AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. AD - Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Jin, Qi AU - Jin Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7683-072X AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Bao, Yangyang AU - Bao Y AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Ling, Tianyou AU - Ling T AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Lin, Changjian AU - Lin C AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Ding, Fenghua AU - Ding F AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Wang, Xiaoqun AU - Wang X AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Shen, Weifeng AU - Shen W AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. AD - Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Shen, Ying AU - Shen Y AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Dai, Yang AU - Dai Y AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. AD - Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Wu, Liqun AU - Wu L AD - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. LA - eng GR - 81870250/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81970362/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81970293/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81870357/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220513 PL - Switzerland TA - J Cardiovasc Dev Dis JT - Journal of cardiovascular development and disease JID - 101651414 PMC - PMC9145878 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Nepsilon-carboxymethyl-lysine OT - diabetes OT - immunoglobulin E OT - in-stent restenosis OT - percutaneous coronary intervention COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/28 06:01 PMCR- 2022/05/13 CRDT- 2022/05/27 10:23 PHST- 2022/04/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/27 10:23 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/13 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcdd9050157 [pii] AID - jcdd-09-00157 [pii] AID - 10.3390/jcdd9050157 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2022 May 13;9(5):157. doi: 10.3390/jcdd9050157.