PMID- 35622820 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220531 LR - 20220716 IS - 1932-6203 (Electronic) IS - 1932-6203 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 5 DP - 2022 TI - Cost drivers associated with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in Japan: A structural equation model (SEM) analysis. PG - e0269169 LID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0269169 [doi] LID - e0269169 AB - Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of increasing prevalence in Japan. However, patients with relapsed or refractory disease to first line treatment (rrDLBCL) have been found to shoulder greater economic burden and have poor survival with subsequent lines of therapy. The relative impact of individual patient attributes on total medical cost among patients with rrDLBCL receiving second or third line (2L/3L) therapy was assessed. Structural equation modelling was used to identify potential cost drivers of total medical costs incurred by treatment and procedures in a Japanese retrospective claims database. From the database, rrDLBCL patients on 2L or 3L of treatment were grouped into respective cohorts. The mean [median] (SD) total medical cost of care for the 2L cohort was 73,296.40 [58,223.11] (58,409.79) US dollars (USD) and 75,238.35 [60,477.31] (59,583.66) USD for the 3L cohort. The largest total effect on medical cost in both cohorts was length of hospital stay (LOS) (beta: 0.750 [95%CI: 0.728, 0.772] vs beta: 0.762 [95%CI: 0.729, 0.794]). Length of hospital stay and potential heart disease complications due to line of treatment were the primary drivers of total cost for patients who had received at least 2L or 3L therapy for rrDLBCL. FAU - Tsutsue, Saaya AU - Tsutsue S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8412-8778 AD - Celgene K.K., a Bristol Myers Squibb Company, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Makita, Shinichi AU - Makita S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6609-8088 AD - National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Yi, Jingbo AU - Yi J AD - Syneos Health, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Crawford, Bruce AU - Crawford B AD - Syneos Health, Tokyo, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220527 PL - United States TA - PLoS One JT - PloS one JID - 101285081 SB - IM MH - *Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols MH - Humans MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Length of Stay MH - *Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy MH - Retrospective Studies PMC - PMC9140275 COIS- Saaya Tsutsue is current employee of Celgene KK., a BMS company. B Crawford and J Yi are current employees of Syneos Health Japan. S Makita has received honoraria from: Celgene/BMS, Chugai, CSL Behring, Eisai, Novartis, SymBio, and Takeda outside of this work. S Tsutsue, J Yi and B Crawford have no other relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript apart from those disclosed. There are no patents, products in development, or marketed products to declare for the target regimens of this study. This does not alter our adherence to all PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. EDAT- 2022/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/01 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/27 CRDT- 2022/05/27 13:34 PHST- 2021/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/16 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/27 13:34 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - PONE-D-21-17013 [pii] AID - 10.1371/journal.pone.0269169 [doi] PST - epublish SO - PLoS One. 2022 May 27;17(5):e0269169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0269169. eCollection 2022.