PMID- 35623302 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220613 IS - 1874-9968 (Electronic) IS - 0041-624X (Linking) VI - 124 DP - 2022 Aug TI - Ultrasonic array imaging of highly attenuative materials with spatio-temporal singular value decomposition. PG - 106764 LID - S0041-624X(22)00074-9 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ultras.2022.106764 [doi] AB - With the increasing use of high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes in nuclear industry which puts safety at the forefront, ultrasonic array imaging methods play a vital role in the structural integrity of HDPE pipe materials. However, the viscoelastic attenuation of HDPE pipe materials significantly decreases the level of signals, leading to a low signal-to-noise ratio caused by electronic noise. In this work, a domain-adapted spatio-temporal singular value decomposition (STSVD) processing algorithm combined with the total focusing method is proposed to improve the ultrasonic array image quality. First, the real-valued radio frequency (RF) data or A-scan signals are demodulated into the complex analytic signals containing in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) components. Then, the STSVD processing algorithm is used to filter the I/Q data, and the filtered I/Q data is converted into RF signals. Finally, the total focusing method is applied to the processed RF signals to produce the image of the region under detection as a stage of post-processing. Experiments are carried out with an ultrasonic linear phased array in contact with the HDPE pipe materials containing multiple side-drilled holes and through-wall notches. Results show that the proposed method can produce images with high quality to provide good inspection and characterization of defects in highly attenuative materials, especially the deeper defects. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Rao, Jing AU - Rao J AD - School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. Electronic address: jing.rao@adfa.edu.au. FAU - Qiu, Hangyu AU - Qiu H AD - School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. FAU - Teng, Guoyang AU - Teng G AD - Zhejiang Academy of Special Equipment Science, Hangzhou, China. FAU - Al Mukaddim, Rashid AU - Al Mukaddim R AD - Department of Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States. FAU - Xue, Jianfeng AU - Xue J AD - School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia. FAU - He, Jiaze AU - He J AD - Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, United States. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220523 PL - Netherlands TA - Ultrasonics JT - Ultrasonics JID - 0050452 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - Defect detection OT - Highly attenuating materials OT - I/Q demodulation OT - Spatio-temporal singular value decomposition OT - Ultrasonic array imaging EDAT- 2022/05/28 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/28 06:01 CRDT- 2022/05/27 18:27 PHST- 2022/02/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/28 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/27 18:27 [entrez] AID - S0041-624X(22)00074-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ultras.2022.106764 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ultrasonics. 2022 Aug;124:106764. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2022.106764. Epub 2022 May 23.