PMID- 35627055 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220716 IS - 2304-8158 (Print) IS - 2304-8158 (Electronic) IS - 2304-8158 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 10 DP - 2022 May 19 TI - Preparation of Core-Shell Rare Earth-Doped Upconversion Nanomaterials and Simultaneous Detection of Two Pesticides in Food. LID - 10.3390/foods11101485 [doi] LID - 1485 AB - Under the excitation of a 980 nm excitation light, the fluorescence signals of the synthesized core-shell NaYF(4):Yb@NaYF(4):Ho and monolayer NaYF(4):Yb,Tm upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) were simultaneously detected at 656 and 696 nm, respectively. The two upconversion materials were coupled with anti-clothianidin and anti-imidacloprid monoclonal antibodies by the glutaraldehyde cross-linking method as signal probes. Imidacloprid (IMI) and clothianidin (CLO) could compete with antigen-conjugated amino Fe(3)O(4) magnetic nanomaterials for binding to signaling probes, thus establishing a rapid and sensitive fluorescent immunoassay for the simultaneous detection of IMI and CLO. Under optimal conditions, the limits of detection (LOD, IC(10)) and sensitivity (IC(50)) of IMI and CLO were (0.032, 0.028) and (4.7, 2.1) ng/mL, respectively, and the linear assay ranges were at 0.032-285.75 ng/mL and 0.028-200 ng/mL, respectively. Immunoassay did not cross-react significantly with other analogs. In fruits and vegetables such as apples, oranges, peaches, cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers, the mean recoveries of IMI and CLO ranged from 83.33% to 115.02% with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 1.9% to 9.2% and 1.2% to 9.0%, respectively. Furthermore, the results of the immunoassay correlate well with the high-performance liquid chromatography method used to detect the actual samples. FAU - Zhu, Wenbo AU - Zhu W AD - Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China. FAU - Zhao, Lingyan AU - Zhao L AD - Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China. FAU - Jin, Jingyi AU - Jin J AD - Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China. FAU - Song, Yang AU - Song Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-4468-5668 AD - Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance, College of Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220519 PL - Switzerland TA - Foods JT - Foods (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101670569 PMC - PMC9142009 OTO - NOTNLM OT - clothianidin OT - core-shell structure upconversion nanomaterials OT - food OT - imidacloprid OT - upconversion nanomaterials COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/05/29 06:01 PMCR- 2022/05/19 CRDT- 2022/05/28 01:14 PHST- 2022/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/17 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/28 01:14 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/05/29 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - foods11101485 [pii] AID - foods-11-01485 [pii] AID - 10.3390/foods11101485 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Foods. 2022 May 19;11(10):1485. doi: 10.3390/foods11101485.