PMID- 35633415 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220615 LR - 20240109 IS - 1573-9104 (Electronic) IS - 0921-9668 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 2 DP - 2022 Jun TI - The Immunomodulating Effect of Phlorotannins from a Brown Alga, Eisenia nipponica, on Mice Stimulated with Ovalbumin through T Cell Regulation. PG - 307-316 LID - 10.1007/s11130-022-00974-3 [doi] AB - The immunomodulating effect of phlorotannin was investigated in mice stimulated by ovalbumin. When analyzing the main components of phlorotannin concentrate (PTC) from Eisenia nipponica, seven phlorotannins [eckol, 6,6'-bieckol, 6,8'-bieckol, 8,8'-bieckol, dieckol, phlorofucofuroeckol (PFF)-A, and PFF-B] were detected. These phlorotannins accounted for approximately 80% of PTC. Oral administration of PTC to mice daily for 21 days reduced serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) and total IgG(1) levels attributable to Th2 cells. The production of splenic cytokines [interleukin (IL)-10 and transforming growth factor-beta1] and Treg cell-mediated expression of forkhead box protein P3 mRNA were significantly increased whereas the production of inflammatory cytokines (interferon-gamma, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-17) by Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells was markedly suppressed. IL-21 production and basic leucine zipper ATF-like transcription factor mRNA expression attributable to follicular helper T (Tfh) cells were also suppressed. Flow cytometric analyses demonstrated increased number of Treg cells despite a decrease in the total T cell population. An increase in total B cells was also observed by the flow cytometric analyses in addition to increases in IL-10 production, which activates B cells. In contrast, the significantly suppressed production of inflammatory cytokines and moderate increase in Treg cell subpopulation indicated a direct impact of PTC on inflammatory lymphocytes (Th1, Th2, Th17, and Tfh). Thus, PTC may exert antiallergic effects by immunomodulation of T cells and inactivation of inflammatory lymphocyte. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. FAU - Sugiura, Yoshimasa AU - Sugiura Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6525-3066 AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, National Research and Development Agency, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, National Fisheries University, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan. ysugiura@fish-u.ac.jp. FAU - Matsuura, Yuta AU - Matsuura Y AD - Research Center for Fish Diseases, National Research Institute of Aquaculture, Minami-ise, Mie, Japan. FAU - Katsuzaki, Hirotaka AU - Katsuzaki H AD - Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, Japan. FAU - Kakinuma, Makoto AU - Kakinuma M AD - Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, Japan. FAU - Amano, Hideomi AU - Amano H AD - Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, Tsu, Mie, Japan. FAU - Usui, Masakatsu AU - Usui M AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, National Research and Development Agency, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, National Fisheries University, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan. FAU - Tanaka, Ryusuke AU - Tanaka R AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, National Research and Development Agency, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, National Fisheries University, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan. FAU - Matsushita, Teruo AU - Matsushita T AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, National Research and Development Agency, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, National Fisheries University, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan. FAU - Miyata, Masaaki AU - Miyata M AD - Department of Food Science and Technology, National Research and Development Agency, Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, National Fisheries University, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi, Japan. LA - eng GR - 23880036/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ GR - 25850099/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ GR - 17K07951/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220528 PL - Netherlands TA - Plant Foods Hum Nutr JT - Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands) JID - 8803554 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 9006-59-1 (Ovalbumin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cytokines MH - Mice MH - Ovalbumin MH - *Phaeophyceae MH - RNA, Messenger MH - *T-Lymphocytes OTO - NOTNLM OT - Antiallergy OT - Brown algae OT - Immunomodulation OT - Phlorotannins EDAT- 2022/05/29 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/28 11:14 PHST- 2022/05/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/05/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/28 11:14 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11130-022-00974-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11130-022-00974-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2022 Jun;77(2):307-316. doi: 10.1007/s11130-022-00974-3. Epub 2022 May 28.