PMID- 35636066 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220615 LR - 20220726 IS - 1090-2163 (Electronic) IS - 0008-8749 (Linking) VI - 377 DP - 2022 Jul TI - Identification of shared neoantigens in esophageal carcinoma by the combination of comprehensive analysis of genomic data and in silico neoantigen prediction. PG - 104537 LID - S0008-8749(22)00061-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.cellimm.2022.104537 [doi] AB - Neoantigens are attractive targets for cancer immunotherapy. The identification of neoantigens shared by different patients could promote the broad application of neoantigen-based immunotherapy. This study aimed to investigate shared neoantigens in esophageal carcinoma. By combining a comprehensive analysis of mutation data of 722 patients with esophageal carcinoma (EC) and in silico neoantigen prediction, we obtained 216 recurrent neoantigen candidates predicted to bind to high-frequency class I human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles. We further performed immunogenicity validation tests on five high-frequency HLA-A*0201 binding neoantigens derived from TP53 mutations. The results demonstrated that the peptides p53 H193R(193_203), R248Q(245_254), and R273H(264_274) could efficiently prime peptide-specific CD8(+) T cells to secrete IFN-gamma and lyse mutant peptide-pulsed T2 cells. In conclusion, we obtained a group of shared neoantigen candidates in esophageal carcinoma and validated the immunogenicity of three novel TP53 neoantigens. These peptides might be potential targets for immunotherapy. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Yuan, Yuan AU - Yuan Y AD - College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China. FAU - Chen, Chao AU - Chen C AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China; China National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518120, China. FAU - Liu, Songming AU - Liu S AD - College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China. FAU - Xiong, Heng AU - Xiong H AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China. FAU - Huang, Ying AU - Huang Y AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China. FAU - Zhang, Xi AU - Zhang X AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China; China National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518120, China. FAU - Zhang, Xiuqing AU - Zhang X AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China. FAU - Li, Bo AU - Li B AD - BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China. Electronic address: libo@genomics.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220514 PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Immunol JT - Cellular immunology JID - 1246405 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/genetics MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes MH - *Carcinoma/metabolism MH - Genomics MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/methods MH - Mutation/genetics MH - *Neoplasms MH - Peptides OTO - NOTNLM OT - Comprehensive analysis OT - Esophageal carcinoma OT - Immunotherapy OT - Recurrent mutation OT - Shared neoantigen EDAT- 2022/06/01 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/16 06:00 CRDT- 2022/05/31 13:08 PHST- 2021/09/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/05/31 13:08 [entrez] AID - S0008-8749(22)00061-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cellimm.2022.104537 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Immunol. 2022 Jul;377:104537. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2022.104537. Epub 2022 May 14.