PMID- 35637640
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20231228
IS  - 1565-3633 (Print)
IS  - 1687-479X (Electronic)
VI  - 2022
DP  - 2022
TI  - Synthesis and Workability Behavior of Cu-X wt.% TiC (x = 0, 4, 8, and 12) Powder 
      Metallurgy Composites.
PG  - 8101680
LID - 10.1155/2022/8101680 [doi]
LID - 8101680
AB  - In this work, copper (Cu) matrix composite reinforced with titanium carbide (TiC) 
      was fabricated by powder metallurgy (PM) method with the varying TiC content from 
      0% to 12% by weight in the step of 4%. The required weight percentage of powders 
      was milled in an indigenously developed ball milling setup. Green compacts were 
      made using a computer-controlled hydraulic press (400 kN) and sintered in a 
      muffle furnace at a temperature of 950 degrees C. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was 
      used to analyze the distribution of TiC particles in Cu matrix in as-sintered 
      conditions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis resulted in the existence of 
      respective phases in the produced composites. The structural characteristics such 
      as stress, strain, dislocation density, and grain size of the milled composites 
      were evaluated. Cold upsetting was conducted for the sintered composites at room 
      temperature to evaluate the axial (sigma (z) ), hoop (sigma (ө) ), hydrostatic (sigma (m) ), 
      and effective (sigma (eff) ) true stresses. These stresses were analyzed against true 
      axial strain (epsilon (z) ). Results showed that the increase in the inclusion of 
      weight percentage of TiC into the Cu matrix increases density, hardness, (sigma (z) 
      ), (sigma (ө) ), (sigma (m) ), (sigma (eff) ), and stress ratio parameters such as (sigma (z) /sigma 
      (eff) ), (sigma (theta) /sigma (eff) ), (sigma (m) /sigma (eff) ), and (sigma (z) /sigma (theta) ) of the 
      composites.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022 V. Mohanavel et al.
FAU - Mohanavel, V
AU  - Mohanavel V
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1887-4980
AD  - Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of 
      Higher Education and Research, Chennai, 600073 Tamil Nadu, India.
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, 
      Punjab, India.
FAU - Ravichandran, M
AU  - Ravichandran M
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3886-283X
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. Ramakrishnan College of Engineering, 
      Trichy-621112, Tamil Nadu, India.
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Centre for Research & 
      Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India.
FAU - Ashraff Ali, K S
AU  - Ashraff Ali KS
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering, C. Abdul Hakeem College of Engineering and 
      Technology, Vellore 632509, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Sathish, T
AU  - Sathish T
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4912-5579
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, 
      Chennai 602 105, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Karthick, Alagar
AU  - Karthick A
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0670-5138
AD  - Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, KPR Institute of 
      Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Arungalai Vendan, S
AU  - Arungalai Vendan S
AD  - Department of Electronics and Communication, Dayananda Sagar University, 
      Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
FAU - Velmurugan, Palanivel
AU  - Velmurugan P
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6506-1953
AD  - Centre for Materials Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Bharath Institute of 
      Higher Education and Research, Chennai, 600073 Tamil Nadu, India.
FAU - Salmen, Saleh H
AU  - Salmen SH
AD  - Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, 
      PO. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
FAU - Alfarraj, Saleh
AU  - Alfarraj S
AD  - Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi 
      Arabia.
FAU - Sivakumar, S
AU  - Sivakumar S
AD  - Department of Bioenvironmental Energy, College of Natural Resources and Life 
      Science, Pusan National University, Miryang-si 50463, Republic of Korea.
FAU - Gebrekidan, Atkilt Mulu
AU  - Gebrekidan AM
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0781-1661
AD  - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Arba 
      Minch Institute of Technology (AMIT), Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, 
      Ethiopia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Retracted Publication
DEP - 20220521
PL  - Egypt
TA  - Bioinorg Chem Appl
JT  - Bioinorganic chemistry and applications
JID - 101200445
RIN - Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2023 Dec 20;2023:9873501. PMID: 38152453
PMC - PMC9148246
COIS- The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the 
      publication of this article.
EDAT- 2022/06/01 06:00
MHDA- 2022/06/01 06:01
PMCR- 2022/05/21
CRDT- 2022/05/31 14:17
PHST- 2021/10/22 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/04/20 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/05/31 14:17 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/06/01 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/06/01 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2022/05/21 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1155/2022/8101680 [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2022 May 21;2022:8101680. doi: 10.1155/2022/8101680. 
      eCollection 2022.