PMID- 35644900 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220628 LR - 20230628 IS - 0942-0940 (Electronic) IS - 0001-6268 (Print) IS - 0001-6268 (Linking) VI - 164 IP - 7 DP - 2022 Jul TI - The diagnostic value of the pulsatility curve to predict shunt responsiveness in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. PG - 1747-1754 LID - 10.1007/s00701-022-05233-7 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of the pulsatility curve to predict shunt response in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). METHODS: Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid dynamics were derived from an automatic lumbar infusion test (LIT) protocol. All patients were treated with ventriculoperitoneal shunting and re-examined 6 months after shunting. Patient demographics and outcomes were gathered in a prospective, electronic database that spanned from January 2012 to January 2020. A validated iNPH scale was used to assess patients preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. The relationship of the relative pulse pressure coefficient (RPPC), delta amplitude, successful lowering of amplitude, and the pressure-value at a hypothetical amplitude of zero (P(0)), resistance to outflow (R(out)), and outcome, were assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. RESULTS: We included 38 patients. The RPPC, delta amplitude, successful lowering of amplitude, and P(0) parameters did not predict shunt response. Mean P(0) was 0.5 (IQR 0.4-0.9) in improved patients and 0.4 (IQR 0-1.2) in non-improved patients. The delta amplitude was 0.16 kPa (IQR 0.10-0.23) in improved patients and 0.18 kPa (IQR 0.11-0.24) in non-improved patients. Furthermore, we found a technical failure rate of pulsatility curve measurements of 32%. CONCLUSION: Pulsatility curve results were not suitable in predicting shunt response in our cohort. The diagnostic value of LIT in case of normal pressure hydrocephalus should be subject to more rigorous research. CI - (c) 2022. The Author(s). FAU - van Bilsen, M W T AU - van Bilsen MWT AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8413-7922 AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein-zuid 10, 6525GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. martine.vanbilsen@radboudumc.nl. FAU - van den Abbeele, L AU - van den Abbeele L AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein-zuid 10, 6525GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Volovici, V AU - Volovici V AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. FAU - Boogaarts, H D AU - Boogaarts HD AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein-zuid 10, 6525GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - Bartels, R H M A AU - Bartels RHMA AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein-zuid 10, 6525GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. FAU - van Lindert, E J AU - van Lindert EJ AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein-zuid 10, 6525GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220530 PL - Austria TA - Acta Neurochir (Wien) JT - Acta neurochirurgica JID - 0151000 SB - IM MH - Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts/methods MH - Humans MH - *Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure/cerebrospinal fluid/diagnosis/surgery MH - Neurosurgical Procedures MH - Prospective Studies MH - Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt PMC - PMC9233651 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Lumbar infusion testing OT - Normal pressure hydrocephalus OT - Pulsatility curve EDAT- 2022/06/02 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/29 06:00 PMCR- 2022/05/30 CRDT- 2022/06/01 10:57 PHST- 2021/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/29 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/01 10:57 [entrez] PHST- 2022/05/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s00701-022-05233-7 [pii] AID - 5233 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00701-022-05233-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022 Jul;164(7):1747-1754. doi: 10.1007/s00701-022-05233-7. Epub 2022 May 30.