PMID- 35651314 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20230206 LR - 20230206 IS - 1477-092X (Electronic) IS - 1078-1552 (Linking) VI - 29 IP - 2 DP - 2023 Mar TI - Life threatening hepatotoxicity induced by Nilotinib. PG - 465-468 LID - 10.1177/10781552221102588 [doi] AB - INTRODUCTION: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor had changed the prognosis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and the overall survival had reached 95%. Unfortunately, adverse events (AEs) remain an obstacle to following successful treatment in CML impairing the quality of life and sometimes endangering the lives of patients. To this end, we show this clinical case to discuss strategies to deal with rare AEs in a way to preserve the patient's life and to maintain not only a good response to treatment but also confidence and compliance of the patient. CASE REPORT: We report the case of a 57-year-old woman diagnosed with CML at the chronic phase who developed rare life-threatening hepatotoxicity (major cytolysis and prothrombin time fall) secondary to Nilotinib used as second-line treatment. This complication settled despite an optimal molecular response. MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME: We discuss below the follow-up and management in our center and according to the literature with more sophisticated pharmacological methods. DISCUSSION: Although we used to monitor disease molecular response to treatment, we need solutions and manuscripts for monitoring drug dose parameters to avoid unusual dangerous effects risking the patient life. We conclude that monitoring the disease as well as the treatment pharmacokinetics is mandatory to better carry on CML patients. FAU - Khelifa, Latifa AU - Khelifa L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4079-6384 AD - Department of Hematology, 63745Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Ben Amor, Imen AU - Ben Amor I AD - Department of Hematology, 63745Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Kassar, Olfa AU - Kassar O AD - Department of Hematology, 63745Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Mdhaffer, Moez AU - Mdhaffer M AD - Department of Hematology, 63745Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Hdiji, Sondes AU - Hdiji S AD - Department of Hematology, 63745Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax, Tunisia. FAU - Elloumi, Moez AU - Elloumi M AD - Department of Hematology, 63745Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax, Tunisia. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220601 PL - England TA - J Oncol Pharm Pract JT - Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners JID - 9511372 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Pyrimidines) RN - 0 (Protein Kinase Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Middle Aged MH - *Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects MH - Quality of Life MH - Pyrimidines/adverse effects MH - *Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/drug therapy/diagnosis MH - Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects MH - *Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury/etiology/drug therapy MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ehronic myeloid leukemia OT - Nilotinib OT - case report OT - hepatotoxicity EDAT- 2022/06/03 06:00 MHDA- 2023/02/07 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/02 01:42 PHST- 2022/06/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2023/02/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/02 01:42 [entrez] AID - 10.1177/10781552221102588 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2023 Mar;29(2):465-468. doi: 10.1177/10781552221102588. Epub 2022 Jun 1.