PMID- 35653964
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220825
LR  - 20230902
IS  - 1873-6807 (Electronic)
IS  - 1740-1445 (Print)
IS  - 1740-1445 (Linking)
VI  - 42
DP  - 2022 Sep
TI  - "Feeling fat," disgust, guilt, and shame: Preliminary evaluation of a mediation 
      model of binge-eating in adults with higher-weight bodies.
PG  - 32-42
LID - S1740-1445(22)00095-X [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.05.008 [doi]
AB  - "Feeling fat" is a subjective state that theoretically contributes to the 
      maintenance of binge eating (BE). However, feeling fat, and its relation to BE 
      among individuals with higher-weight bodies, has been infrequently studied. This 
      study proposes a momentary-level model in which negative moral emotion states 
      (disgust, guilt, shame) mediate the association between feeling fat and binge 
      eating. In this study, 50 adults with higher-weight bodies 
      (M(BMI)=40.3 +/- 8.5 kg/m(2); 84% female) completed a two-week ecological momentary 
      assessment protocol, which measured experiences of feeling fat, emotion states, 
      and binge-eating behavior. Univariate generalized linear mixed models (GLMM) 
      evaluated the momentary associations among levels of feeling fat at Time 1, 
      emotion states at Time 2, and binge eating at Time 2, controlling for Time 1 
      emotion states. GLMM results suggest that increases in each emotion from Time 1 
      to Time 2 mediated the association between Time 1 feeling fat and Time 2 binge 
      eating. When modeled simultaneously within one multivariate multilevel structured 
      equation model, disgust appeared to drive the relation between feeling fat and 
      binge eating, over and above guilt and shame. Although preliminary, findings 
      suggest increases in negative moral emotions, particularly disgust, mediate the 
      feeling fat-binge eating association in adults with higher-weight bodies.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2022. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
FAU - Anderson, Lisa M
AU  - Anderson LM
AD  - University of Minnesota, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 
      Minneapolis, MI, USA. Electronic address: ande8936@umn.edu.
FAU - Hall, Leah M J
AU  - Hall LMJ
AD  - Eastern Oklahoma Veterans' Affairs Health Care System, Tulsa, OH, USA.
FAU - Crosby, Ross D
AU  - Crosby RD
AD  - Sanford Research, Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA; University 
      of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, 
      Fargo, ND, USA.
FAU - Crow, Scott J
AU  - Crow SJ
AD  - University of Minnesota, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 
      Minneapolis, MI, USA; The Emily Program, St. Paul, MI, USA.
FAU - Berg, Kelly C
AU  - Berg KC
AD  - University of Minnesota, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 
      Minneapolis, MI, USA.
FAU - Durkin, Nora E
AU  - Durkin NE
AD  - University of Minnesota, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 
      Minneapolis, MI, USA; Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation, Plymouth, MI, USA.
FAU - Engel, Scott G
AU  - Engel SG
AD  - Sanford Research, Center for Bio-behavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA; University 
      of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatry, 
      Fargo, ND, USA.
FAU - Peterson, Carol B
AU  - Peterson CB
AD  - University of Minnesota, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 
      Minneapolis, MI, USA.
LA  - eng
GR  - K23 MH123910/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220530
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Body Image
JT  - Body image
JID - 101222431
SB  - IM
MH  - Adult
MH  - *Binge-Eating Disorder/psychology
MH  - Body Image/psychology
MH  - *Bulimia/psychology
MH  - *Disgust
MH  - Emotions
MH  - Female
MH  - Guilt
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Shame
PMC - PMC10136371
MID - NIHMS1891292
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Binge eating
OT  - Disgust
OT  - Feeling fat
OT  - Guilt
OT  - Shame
COIS- Declarations of Interest None.
EDAT- 2022/06/03 06:00
MHDA- 2022/08/26 06:00
PMCR- 2023/09/01
CRDT- 2022/06/02 18:26
PHST- 2021/12/06 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2022/05/11 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2022/05/23 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/06/03 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/08/26 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/06/02 18:26 [entrez]
PHST- 2023/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - S1740-1445(22)00095-X [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.05.008 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Body Image. 2022 Sep;42:32-42. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2022.05.008. Epub 2022 May 
      30.