PMID- 35654934
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20220930
LR  - 20221114
IS  - 1556-3308 (Electronic)
IS  - 1094-3412 (Linking)
VI  - 49
IP  - 4
DP  - 2022 Oct
TI  - Sexual Trauma Informed Understanding of Longitudinal Depression among Repeat 
      Juvenile Offenders.
PG  - 456-469
LID - 10.1007/s11414-022-09804-5 [doi]
AB  - Childhood sexual assault (CSA) victimization and depression are global public 
      health concerns that disproportionately affect youths involved in the juvenile 
      justice system. Little research has examined the influence of CSA on the 
      stability of depressive symptoms among repeat juvenile offenders. The present 
      study tested a gendered model of the association between lifetime CSA 
      victimization and depression for three time points: baseline juvenile assessment 
      entry; second reentry; and third reentry. Further, covariate analyses were 
      conducted to explore the impact of socio-demographics on CSA victimization and 
      depression. Results indicate that CSA victimization was associated directly with 
      baseline depression and indirectly with depression at second reentry for both 
      male and female justice-involved youths. For white, male youth, there were 
      significantly higher rates of depression over time, than other males. However, 
      age, African American or Hispanic race/ethnicity, living situation, and urbanity 
      were not significantly associated with CSA victimization at baseline or 
      depression over time. These findings underscore the need for juvenile justice 
      services that address exposure to childhood trauma and mental illness more 
      effectively.
CI  - (c) 2022. National Council for Mental Wellbeing.
FAU - Wareham, Jennifer
AU  - Wareham J
AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-3797-6731
AD  - Criminology and Criminal Justice Department, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 
      USA.
FAU - Dembo, Richard
AU  - Dembo R
AD  - Criminology Department, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, SOC 107, 
      Tampa, FL, 33620, USA. rdembo@usf.edu.
FAU - Schmeidler, James
AU  - Schmeidler J
AD  - Psychiatry Department, Mt. Sinai Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
FAU - Wolff, Jessica
AU  - Wolff J
AD  - Agency for Community Treatment Services, Inc., Tampa, FL, USA.
FAU - Simon, Naida
AU  - Simon N
AD  - Office of the Provost, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220602
PL  - United States
TA  - J Behav Health Serv Res
JT  - The journal of behavioral health services & research
JID - 9803531
SB  - IM
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - *Crime Victims
MH  - *Criminals
MH  - Depression/epidemiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Humans
MH  - *Juvenile Delinquency
MH  - Male
MH  - Sexual Trauma
EDAT- 2022/06/03 06:00
MHDA- 2022/10/01 06:00
CRDT- 2022/06/02 23:27
PHST- 2022/05/18 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/06/03 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/10/01 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2022/06/02 23:27 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s11414-022-09804-5 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s11414-022-09804-5 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - J Behav Health Serv Res. 2022 Oct;49(4):456-469. doi: 10.1007/s11414-022-09804-5. 
      Epub 2022 Jun 2.