PMID- 35660396 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220623 LR - 20220623 IS - 1879-1298 (Electronic) IS - 0045-6535 (Linking) VI - 303 IP - Pt 2 DP - 2022 Sep TI - A low-cost and eco-friendly powder catalyst: Iron and copper nanoparticles supported on biochar/geopolymer for activating potassium peroxymonosulfate to degrade naphthalene in water and soil. PG - 135185 LID - S0045-6535(22)01678-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135185 [doi] AB - A low-cost and environment-friendly biochar/geopolymer composite loaded with Fe and Cu nanoparticles (Fe-Cu@BC-GM) was prepared by impregnation-calcination using lignin and kaolin as precursors. SEM, FTIR and XRD analysis suggested that the Fe-Cu@BC-GM had a certain pore structure, rich functional groups and stable crystal structure. The obtained Fe-Cu@BC-GM was used as the catalyst of potassium peroxymonosulfate (PMS) for remediation of wastewater and soil polluted by naphthalene (NAP). Experimental results indicated that Fe-Cu@BC-GM exhibited outstanding catalytic performance, and the maximum degradation rate of NAP in water and soil reached 98.35% and 67.98% within 120 min, respectively. The XPS measurement confirmed the presence of successive Fe (Ⅲ)/Fe (Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅱ)/Cu(Ⅰ) redox pairs cycles on the surface of Fe-Cu@BC-GM, which made Fe (Ⅲ) and Cu(Ⅰ) continuously generated Fe (Ⅱ) activating PMS to produce SO(4)(.-) and .OH for the degradation of NAP. The effects of Fe-Cu@BC-GM/PMS system on plant toxicity were evaluated by analyzing the degradation intermediates and bioassay of mung bean. It was proved that the Fe-Cu@BC-GM/PMS system could degrade NAP into less toxic intermediates, and the seed germination rate, root and stem length of mung bean after soil remediation were not notably different from those of the uncontaminated soil. This work opened new prospect for the application of geopolymer in degradation of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and provided a cost-effective option for the remediation of the persistent organic pollutants contaminated water and soil. CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Zhu, Yifan AU - Zhu Y AD - College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address: z1019952874@163.com. FAU - Ji, Shanguo AU - Ji S AD - College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address: 374424573@qq.com. FAU - Liang, Wenxu AU - Liang W AD - College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address: liangwenxu163@163.com. FAU - Li, Changyu AU - Li C AD - College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address: carryleeee@163.com. FAU - Nie, Yongxin AU - Nie Y AD - College of Life Sciences, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address: jhxnyx@sdau.edu.cn. FAU - Dong, Jing AU - Dong J AD - College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address: dongjing@sdau.edu.cn. FAU - Shi, Weijie AU - Shi W AD - College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address: shiwj@sdau.edu.cn. FAU - Ai, Shiyun AU - Ai S AD - College of Chemistry and Material Science, Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, Shandong, PR China. Electronic address: ashy@sdau.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20220531 PL - England TA - Chemosphere JT - Chemosphere JID - 0320657 RN - 0 (Naphthalenes) RN - 0 (Peroxides) RN - 0 (Powders) RN - 0 (Soil) RN - 0 (biochar) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 16291-96-6 (Charcoal) RN - 22047-43-4 (peroxymonosulfate) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - Charcoal/chemistry MH - *Copper/chemistry MH - Iron/chemistry MH - *Nanoparticles MH - Naphthalenes MH - Peroxides/chemistry MH - Persistent Organic Pollutants MH - Powders MH - Soil MH - Water OTO - NOTNLM OT - Geopolymer OT - Naphthalene OT - Peroxymonosulfate OT - Remediation OT - Soil EDAT- 2022/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/06 11:36 PHST- 2022/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/05/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/06/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/06 11:36 [entrez] AID - S0045-6535(22)01678-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135185 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chemosphere. 2022 Sep;303(Pt 2):135185. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135185. Epub 2022 May 31.