PMID- 35662533 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220712 LR - 20220712 IS - 1872-6054 (Electronic) IS - 0168-8510 (Linking) VI - 126 IP - 8 DP - 2022 Aug TI - Does integrated care mean fewer hospitalizations? An evaluation of a French field experiment. PG - 786-794 LID - S0168-8510(22)00122-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.05.009 [doi] AB - This study aims to evaluate the impact of an experimental healthcare policy on hospital use among elderly patients. From 2015 to 2017, French public authorities implemented an integrated care model, the Digital Health Territories (Territoire de Soins Numerique (TSN)) programme designed to improve healthcare coordination and sustain the use of health information (HI) technologies. The TSN programme was expected to reduce hospital healthcare utilization. In the Aquitaine region, the TSN programme was implemented in part of the Landes district and primarily consisted of the creation of a support platform (PTA). Part of the Lot-et-Garonne district was chosen as a "control area" due to its similarities to the experimental district in terms of the population structure and healthcare supply characteristics. In the control area, no integrated care model innovation was implemented over the study period. Using claims data from the French National Health Insurance (Systeme National d'Information Inter-Regimes de l'Assurance Maladie (SNIIRAM)), the healthcare utilization of the populations living in the experimental and control areas was tracked from 2012 to 2017. To estimate the impact of the TSN programme on three hospitalization outcomes, we used a combination of matching and difference-in-differences (DiD) approaches. The TSN programme shows a significant but weak negative impact on emergency department (ED) visits and no significant impact on 30-day re-hospitalizations (R30) or potentially avoidable hospitalizations (PAHs). CI - Copyright (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Gaillard, Aurelie AU - Gaillard A AD - Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux Population Health, Inserm U1219, [EMOS], 33000 Bordeaux, France. Electronic address: aurelie.gaillard@univ-poitiers.fr. FAU - Garcia-Lorenzo, Borja AU - Garcia-Lorenzo B AD - Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux Population Health, Inserm U1219, [EMOS], 33000 Bordeaux, France; Assessment of Innovations and New Technologies Unit, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. Electronic address: bgarcia@kronikgune.org. FAU - Renaud, Thomas AU - Renaud T AD - Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux Population Health, Inserm U1219, [EMOS], 33000 Bordeaux, France. Electronic address: thomas.renaud@dauphine.psl.eu. FAU - Wittwer, Jerome AU - Wittwer J AD - Universite de Bordeaux, Bordeaux Population Health, Inserm U1219, [EMOS], 33000 Bordeaux, France. Electronic address: jerome.wittwer@u-bordeaux.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220521 PL - Ireland TA - Health Policy JT - Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands) JID - 8409431 MH - Aged MH - Databases, Factual MH - Delivery of Health Care MH - Emergency Service, Hospital MH - *Hospitalization MH - Humans MH - *National Health Programs OTO - NOTNLM OT - Elderly OT - Emergency department visits OT - Field experiment OT - Health policy evaluation OT - Integrated care EDAT- 2022/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/07/14 06:00 CRDT- 2022/06/06 13:39 PHST- 2021/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/04/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2022/05/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2022/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/06 13:39 [entrez] AID - S0168-8510(22)00122-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.05.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Health Policy. 2022 Aug;126(8):786-794. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.05.009. Epub 2022 May 21.