PMID- 35665491 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220808 LR - 20220809 IS - 2198-3844 (Electronic) IS - 2198-3844 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 22 DP - 2022 Aug TI - Hepatobiliary Tumor Organoids Reveal HLA Class I Neoantigen Landscape and Antitumoral Activity of Neoantigen Peptide Enhanced with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors. PG - e2105810 LID - 10.1002/advs.202105810 [doi] LID - 2105810 AB - Neoantigen-directed therapy lacks preclinical models recapitulating neoantigen characteristics of original tumors. It is urgent to develop a platform to assess T cell response for neoantigen screening. Here, immunogenic potential of neoantigen-peptides of tumor tissues and matched organoids (n = 27 pairs) are analyzed by Score tools with whole genome sequencing (WGS)-based human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-class-I algorithms. The comparisons between 9203 predicted neoantigen-peptides from 2449 mutations of tumor tissues and 9991 ones from 2637 mutations of matched organoids demonstrate that organoids preserved majority of genetic features, HLA alleles, and similar neoantigen landscape of original tumors. Higher neoantigen load is observed in tumors with early stage. Multiomics analysis combining WGS, RNA-seq, single-cell RNA-seq, mass spectrometry filters out 93 candidate neoantigen-peptides with strong immunogenic potential for functional validation in five organoids. Immunogenic peptides are defined by inducing increased CD107aCD137IFN-gamma expressions and IFN-gamma secretion of CD8 cells in flow cytometry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay assays. Nine immunogenic peptides shared by at least two individuals are validated, including peptide from TP53(R90S) . Organoid killing assay confirms the antitumor activity of validated immunogenic peptide-reactive CD8 cells, which is further enhanced in the presence of immune checkpoint inhibitors. The study characterizes HLA-class-I neoantigen landscape in hepatobiliary tumor, providing practical strategy with tumor organoid model for neoantigen-peptide identification in personalized immunotherapy. CI - (c) 2022 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH. FAU - Wang, Wenwen AU - Wang W AD - Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Yuan, Tinggan AU - Yuan T AD - School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Ma, Lili AU - Ma L AD - School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Zhu, Yanjing AU - Zhu Y AD - The International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China. AD - National Center for Liver Cancer, Shanghai, 200441, China. FAU - Bao, Jinxia AU - Bao J AD - School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China. FAU - Zhao, Xiaofang AU - Zhao X AD - Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Zhao, Yan AU - Zhao Y AD - Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. FAU - Zong, Yali AU - Zong Y AD - Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. FAU - Zhang, Yani AU - Zhang Y AD - Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. FAU - Yang, Shuai AU - Yang S AD - Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Qiu, Xinyao AU - Qiu X AD - Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. FAU - Shen, Siyun AU - Shen S AD - The International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China. AD - National Center for Liver Cancer, Shanghai, 200441, China. FAU - Wu, Rui AU - Wu R AD - Department of Biliary Surgery I, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China. FAU - Wu, Tong AU - Wu T AD - The International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China. AD - National Center for Liver Cancer, Shanghai, 200441, China. FAU - Wang, Hongyang AU - Wang H AD - Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - The International Cooperation Laboratory on Signal Transduction, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200438, China. AD - National Center for Liver Cancer, Shanghai, 200441, China. FAU - Gao, Dong AU - Gao D AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. AD - State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China. AD - Institute for Stem Cell and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. FAU - Wang, Peng AU - Wang P AD - School of Life Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, 201210, China. AD - CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. FAU - Chen, Lei AU - Chen L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-9380-9559 AD - Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. AD - National Center for Liver Cancer, Shanghai, 200441, China. AD - Key Laboratory of Signaling Regulation and Targeting Therapy of Liver Cancer (SMMU), Ministry of Education, Shanghai, 200438, China. AD - Shanghai Key Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Tumor Biology (EHBH), Shanghai, 200438, China. LA - eng GR - U21A20376/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 82102871/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81988101/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81903184/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81790633/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 81830054/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 2019-01-07-00-07-E00065/Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission/ GR - 21XD1404600/National Science Foundation of Shanghai/ GR - 21JC1406600/National Science Foundation of Shanghai/ GR - 22140901000/National Science Foundation of Shanghai/ GR - 2020M671007/China Postdoctoral Science Foundation/ PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20220605 PL - Germany TA - Adv Sci (Weinh) JT - Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) JID - 101664569 RN - 0 (Antigens, Neoplasm) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Antigens, Neoplasm/genetics MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I MH - Humans MH - *Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors MH - *Neoplasms/therapy MH - Organoids MH - Peptides PMC - PMC9353440 OTO - NOTNLM OT - TP53 OT - immune checkpoint inhibitor OT - multiomics analysis OT - neoantigen OT - patient derived hepatobiliary tumor organoid COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2022/06/07 06:00 MHDA- 2022/08/09 06:00 PMCR- 2022/06/05 CRDT- 2022/06/06 14:32 PHST- 2022/05/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2021/12/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2022/06/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/08/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2022/06/06 14:32 [entrez] PHST- 2022/06/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ADVS4178 [pii] AID - 10.1002/advs.202105810 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Aug;9(22):e2105810. doi: 10.1002/advs.202105810. Epub 2022 Jun 5.