PMID- 35669822
OWN - NLM
STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE
LR  - 20230110
IS  - 2052-336X (Print)
IS  - 2052-336X (Electronic)
VI  - 20
IP  - 1
DP  - 2022 Jun
TI  - Association between atmospheric particulate matter and emergency room visits for 
      cerebrovascular disease in Beijing, China.
PG  - 293-303
LID - 10.1007/s40201-021-00776-w [doi]
AB  - PURPOSE: The association between atmospheric particulate matter and emergency 
      room visits for cerebrovascular disease were evaluated in Beijing. METHODS: A 
      generalized additive model was used to evaluate the associations between 
      particulate matter and cerebrovascular disease, based on the daily data of 
      meteorological elements, PM concentrations, and emergency room (ER) visits for 
      cerebrovascular disease in Beijing from 2009 to 2012. Long-term trends and the 
      effects of holidays, the day of the week, and confounding factors were controlled 
      to determine the lag effect at 0-6 days. Single- and double-pollutant models were 
      employed for different age and sex groups. RESULTS: The effect of PM(2.5) 
      concentration on the number of daily ER visits for cerebrovascular disease was 
      much stronger than that of PM(10) concentration. PM(2.5) and PM(10) had maximum 
      RR values of 1.096 and 1.054 at lag 6 for patients aged 61-75 years. For each 
      inter-quartile range (IQR) increase in PM(10) concentration, the maximum RR 
      values for the total, males, females, aged 15-60 years, aged 61-75 years, and 
      aged > 75 years were 1.024, 1.044, 1.043, 1.038, 1.054, and 1.032, respectively. 
      For each IQR increase in PM(2.5) concentration, the maximum RR values for the 
      total, males, females, aged 15-60 years, aged 61-75 years, and aged > 75 years 
      were 1.038, 1.064, 1.076, 1.054, 1.096, and 1.049, respectively. The RR values of 
      the double-pollutant models were lower than those of the single-pollutant models. 
      CONCLUSION: This study showed that the effects of PM pollution on cerebrovascular 
      disease were different among different gender and age groups, and aged 
      61-75 years were mostly sensitive to particulate matters. The effects of PM(2.5) 
      on cerebrovascular disease were stronger than those of PM(10). Our results can 
      provide scientific evidence for the local government to take effective measures 
      to improve air quality and the health of residents. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 
      The online version contains supplementary material available at 
      10.1007/s40201-021-00776-w.
CI  - (c) Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.
FAU - Cheng, Bowen
AU  - Cheng B
AD  - College of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, 
      Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China. GRID: 
      grid.32566.34. ISNI: 0000 0000 8571 0482
FAU - Zhou, Jianding
AU  - Zhou J
AD  - College of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, 
      Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China. GRID: 
      grid.32566.34. ISNI: 0000 0000 8571 0482
AD  - Quanzhou Meteorological Bureau, Quanzhou, 362000 China.
FAU - Ma, Yuxia
AU  - Ma Y
AD  - College of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, 
      Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China. GRID: 
      grid.32566.34. ISNI: 0000 0000 8571 0482
FAU - Zhang, Yifan
AU  - Zhang Y
AD  - College of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, 
      Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China. GRID: 
      grid.32566.34. ISNI: 0000 0000 8571 0482
FAU - Wang, Hang
AU  - Wang H
AD  - College of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, 
      Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China. GRID: 
      grid.32566.34. ISNI: 0000 0000 8571 0482
FAU - Chen, Yan
AU  - Chen Y
AD  - College of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, 
      Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China. GRID: 
      grid.32566.34. ISNI: 0000 0000 8571 0482
FAU - Shen, Jiahui
AU  - Shen J
AD  - College of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, 
      Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China. GRID: 
      grid.32566.34. ISNI: 0000 0000 8571 0482
FAU - Feng, Fengliu
AU  - Feng F
AD  - College of Atmospheric Sciences, Key Laboratory of Semi-Arid Climate Change, 
      Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000 China. GRID: 
      grid.32566.34. ISNI: 0000 0000 8571 0482
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20220108
PL  - England
TA  - J Environ Health Sci Eng
JT  - Journal of environmental health science & engineering
JID - 101613643
PMC - PMC9163215
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Cerebrovascular disease
OT  - Emergency room visits
OT  - Particulate matter
OT  - Relative risk
COIS- Conflict of interestThe authors declare they have no competing financial 
      interests.
EDAT- 2022/06/08 06:00
MHDA- 2022/06/08 06:01
PMCR- 2023/01/08
CRDT- 2022/06/07 02:46
PHST- 2021/03/14 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2021/12/25 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2022/06/07 02:46 [entrez]
PHST- 2022/06/08 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2022/06/08 06:01 [medline]
PHST- 2023/01/08 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 776 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s40201-021-00776-w [doi]
PST - epublish
SO  - J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2022 Jan 8;20(1):293-303. doi: 
      10.1007/s40201-021-00776-w. eCollection 2022 Jun.